C++中public、protected及private用法(From MSDN)

public（C# 参考）: https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/yzh058ae.aspx

protected（C# 参考）:https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bcd5672a.aspx

private（C# 参考):https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/st6sy9xe.aspx

class PointTest
{
    public int x; 
    public int y;
}

class MainClass4
{
    static void Main() 
    {
        PointTest p = new PointTest();
        // Direct access to public members:
        p.x = 10;
        p.y = 15;
        Console.WriteLine("x = {0}, y = {1}", p.x, p.y); 
    }
}
// Output: x = 10, y = 15

   class Point 
    {
        protected int x; 
        protected int y;
    }

    class DerivedPoint: Point 
    {
        static void Main() 
        {
            DerivedPoint dpoint = new DerivedPoint();

            // Direct access to protected members:
            dpoint.x = 10;
            dpoint.y = 15;
            Console.WriteLine("x = {0}, y = {1}", dpoint.x, dpoint.y); 
        }
    }
    // Output: x = 10, y = 15

class Employee2
{
    private string name = "FirstName, LastName";
    private double salary = 100.0;

    public string GetName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public double Salary
    {
        get { return salary; }
    }
}

class PrivateTest
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Employee2 e = new Employee2();

        // The data members are inaccessible (private), so
        // they can't be accessed like this:
        //    string n = e.name;
        //    double s = e.salary;

        // 'name' is indirectly accessed via method:
        string n = e.GetName();

        // 'salary' is indirectly accessed via property
        double s = e.Salary;
    }
}

class Employee2
{
    private string name = "FirstName, LastName";
    private double salary = 100.0;

    public string GetName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public double Salary
    {
        get { return salary; }
    }
}

class PrivateTest
{
    static void Main()
    {
        Employee2 e = new Employee2();

        // The data members are inaccessible (private), so
        // they can't be accessed like this:
        //    string n = e.name;
        //    double s = e.salary;

        // 'name' is indirectly accessed via method:
        string n = e.GetName();

        // 'salary' is indirectly accessed via property
        double s = e.Salary;
    }
}