加一个这个就行了,其他别乱加
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
</dependency>
package com.gjy.mywork.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
/**
* 开启WebSocket支持
* @author gxy
* 2018年11月16日
* my-work
* success when you begin
*/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
package com.gjy.mywork.config;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.PathParam;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* websocket基础类
* @author gxy
* 2018年11月16日
* my-work
* success when you begin
*/
@ServerEndpoint(value="/mySocket/{userid}")
@Component
public class MyWebSocket {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyWebSocket.class);
//静态变量,用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
private static int onlineCount = 0;
//concurrent包的线程安全Set,用来存放每个客户端对应的MyWebSocket对象。
private static CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket> webSocketSet = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<MyWebSocket>();
//与某个客户端的连接会话,需要通过它来给客户端发送数据
private Session session;
//接收sid
private String sid="";
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session,@PathParam("userid") String sid) {
this.session = session;
webSocketSet.add(this); //加入set中
addOnlineCount(); //在线数加1
log.info("有新连接加入!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
this.sid = sid;
try {
sendMessage("已有连接人数:"+getOnlineCount()+",连接人:"+sid);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.info("IO异常");
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭调用的方法
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose() {
webSocketSet.remove(this); //从set中删除
subOnlineCount(); //在线数减1
log.info("有一连接关闭!当前在线人数为" + getOnlineCount());
}
/**
* 收到客户端消息后调用的方法
*
* @param message 客户端发送过来的消息*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session) {
log.info("来自客户端的消息:" + message);
//群发消息
for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 发生错误时调用
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) {
log.info("发生错误");
error.printStackTrace();
}
public void sendMessage(String message) throws IOException {
this.session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
//this.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message);
}
/**
* 群发自定义消息
* */
public static void sendInfoAll(String message) throws IOException {
for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
try {
item.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static void sendInfo(String message,@PathParam("sid") String sid) throws IOException {
log.info("推送消息到窗口"+sid+",推送内容:"+message);
for (MyWebSocket item : webSocketSet) {
try {
//这里可以设定只推送给这个sid的,为null则全部推送
if(sid==null) {
item.sendMessage(message);
}else if(item.sid.equals(sid)){
item.sendMessage(message);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
continue;
}
}
}
public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() {
return onlineCount;
}
public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() {
MyWebSocket.onlineCount++;
}
public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() {
MyWebSocket.onlineCount--;
}
}
指定推送的控制器
package com.gjy.mywork.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.gjy.mywork.config.MyWebSocket;
import com.gjy.mywork.util.AjaxReturnVO;
/**
* websocket消息推送
* @author gxy
* 2018年11月16日
* my-work
* success when you begin
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/pm")
public class PushMessageController {
@GetMapping(value="/personalpage/{person}")
public ModelAndView gotoPMPage(@PathVariable String person) {
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("/wbs/person");
mav.addObject("cid", person);
return mav;
}
//推送数据接口
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/push/{cid}")
public AjaxReturnVO pushToWeb(@PathVariable String cid,String message) {
try {
MyWebSocket.sendInfo(message,cid);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return AjaxReturnVO.fail(e.getMessage());
}
return AjaxReturnVO.ok(cid);
}
}
页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org" >
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>push message</title>
</head>
<body>
it's <span th:text="${cid}" id="userId"></span> page,message is :<br/>
<div id="message">
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/js/jquery-3.1.0.min.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var websocket = null;
//判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
if('WebSocket' in window){
websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:68/mySocket/"+$('#userId').text());
}
else{
alert('浏览器不支持接收后台推送')
}
//连接发生错误的回调方法
websocket.onerror = function(){
setMessageInnerHTML("error");
};
//连接成功建立的回调方法
websocket.onopen = function(event){
setMessageInnerHTML("open");
}
//接收到消息的回调方法
websocket.onmessage = function(event){
setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
}
//连接关闭的回调方法
websocket.onclose = function(){
setMessageInnerHTML("close");
}
//监听窗口关闭事件,当窗口关闭时,主动去关闭websocket连接,防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口,server端会抛异常。
window.onbeforeunload = function(){
websocket.close();
}
//将消息显示在网页上
function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML){
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
}
//关闭连接
function closeWebSocket(){
websocket.close();
}
//发送消息
function send(){
var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
websocket.send(message);
}
</script>
</html>
感谢:Moshow郑锴