Netty源码分析----服务启动之Channel初始化

Netty底层也是基于NIO，所以在分析服务启动的流程之前，我们先回顾一下NIO的启动Server的代码，写的一个Server例子如下，只保留和Netty启动相关的代码

public class NioServer implements Runnable {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new NioServer(8080)).start();
    }
    private Selector selector;
    private ServerSocketChannel serverChannel;
    public NioServer(int port) {
        try {
            selector = Selector.open();
            serverChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
            serverChannel.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress(port), 1024);
            serverChannel.configureBlocking(false);
            serverChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }
    public void run() {
        //SelectionKey处理
    }
}

构造方法里先创建Selector和ServerSocketChannel，绑定端口和地址，然后Channel设置为非阻塞， 最后将该Channel注册到Selector上，一个简单的NIO初始化代码就是这样，Netty启动的时候核心也是这个代码，只不过Netty封装了(感觉有点复杂=_=)下面会看下Netty是怎么处理的

源码分析

首先看下NettyServer的Demo(本文基于netty4.1.22版本)

    public void bind(int port) {
        //配置服务端的NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(4);

        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>(){
                    @Override
                    protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                        socketChannel.pipeline()
                            .addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
                    }
                });
            //绑定端口，同步等待成功
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();