奇舞-动画-笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 10:23:06 发布

爱lv行

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-02 10:23:06 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013165804/article/details/79701306

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transform 变换

对元素进行平移动，旋转，缩放
transform 不会对其它元素布局产生影响
取值：none |

//html

    <ul>
        <li class="item-1"><span>初始状态</span></li>
        <li class="item-2"><span>平移</span></li>
        <li class="item-3"><span>旋转</span></li>
        <li class="item-4"><span>缩放</span></li>
    </ul>
//css

    ul {
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 4em;
    }

    li {
        display: block;
        text-align: center;
        margin: 1em;
    }

    li span {
        display: block;
        width: 6em;
        background: coral;
        transition: all .3s;
    }

    .item-2:hover span {
        transform: translate(100px, 0);
    }

    .item-3:hover span {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }

    .item-4:hover span {
        transform: scale(2, 0.5);
    }

transform-list(注意它们的顺序是有影响的)

//html

    <div class="box-1">box-1</div>
    <div class="box-2">box-2</div>
//css

html,body {
    font-size: 16px;
}
div {
    line-height: 6em;
    width: 6em;
    text-align: center;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin: -3em 0 0 -3em;
}

.box-1 {
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(100px, 0);
    background: coral;
}

.box-2 {
    transform: translate(100px, 0) rotate(-45deg);
    background: lightblue;
}

指定某一坐标轴变换

translateX
translateY
scaleX
scaleY

transform-origin

//html
    <ul>
        <li class="item-1"><span>中心旋转</span></li>
        <li class="item-2"><span>左上角旋转</span></li>
        <li></li>
    </ul>
//css

ul {
            font-size: 14px;
            line-height: 4em;
        }
        li {
            display: block;
            text-align: center;
            margin: 1em;
        }
        li span {
            display: block;
            width: 6em;
            background: coral;
            transition: all .3s ease;
        }

       li:hover span {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
       }
       .item-2:hover span {
        transform-origin: 0 0 ;
       }

3D Transform

perspective

指定进行3D渲染时，人眼距离Z平面的距离
不会影响元素本身的渲染
只影响子元素的3D效果（这点很重要的）

//html
    <div class="container-2d">
        <p> 2D Transform</p>
    </div>
    <div class="container-3d">
        <p>3D transform</p>
    </div>
//css
div {
        padding: 1em;
        border: 1px solid lightgray;
    }
    p {
        transform: rotateY(45deg);
        margin: 0;
        line-height: 4;
        width: 8em;
        text-align: center;
        background: lightgray;
    }
    .container-3d {
        perspective: 10em;
    }

translate3d()
translateZ()
rotate3d()
rotateX()
rotateY()

transition 过渡

指定从一个样式状态到另一个状态时如何渡过
动画的意义：告诉用户发生了什么

指定过渡

什么属性发生变化时需要过渡
过渡持续多长事件
速度变化是什么样
是否有延迟

transition

transition-property
transition-duration
transition-timing-function
transition-delay

//html
    <div class="box"></div>
//css

.box {
        transition: all 2s ease-in;
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
        margin: 1em auto;
        border-width: 50px;
        border-style: solid;
        border-top-color: #f35;
        border-right-color: #fa0;
        border-bottom-color:#649;
        border-left-color: #269; 
    }
    .box:hover {
        width: 0;
        height: 0;
    }

//注意这里的动画是有一秒延迟的

//html
  <div class="box"></div>   
//css
    .box {
        height: 100px;
        width: 100px;
        background: coral;
        transition: width 1s ease 1s, height 1s ease;
    }
    .box:hover {
        width: 200px;
        height: 200px;
    }

http://cubic-bezier.com/#.17,.67,.83,.67

//html

    <nav>
        <a href="#">Home</a>
        <a href="#">HTML</a>
        <a href="#">CSS</a>
        <a href="#">JavaScript</a>
        <a href="#">HTTP</a>
    </nav>
//css
nav {
    width: 100%;
    display: table;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: 14px;
    line-height: 3;
}

nav a {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    border: 1px solid #fff;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .8);
    background: hsl(181, 58%, 52%);
    transition: all .5s ease;
}

nav a:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background: hsl(181, 58%, 45%);
}

animation

animation 可以实现更复杂的样式变化效果
定义关键帧
指定动画行为

关键帧

//html

   <i class="scroll-down">⬇️ </i>]
//css

@keyframes down {
    from {
        margin-top: 0;
        opacity: 1;
    }
    50% {
        margin-top: 0.5em;
        opacity: 0.3;
    }
    to {
        margin-top: 0;
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

.scroll-down {
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    margin-left: -0.5em;
    font: normal normal 48px/1 Helvetica;
    color: #f66;
    animation: down 1.5s ease infinite;
}

一个动画小demo

//html
    <div class="box">
        <div class="leaf"></div>
        <div class="leaf"></div>
        <div class="leaf"></div>
        <div class="leaf"></div>
        <div class="leaf"></div>
        <div class="leaf"></div>
        <div class="leaf"></div>
        <div class="leaf"></div>
        <div class="leaf"></div>
    </div>
//css

.box {
    position: relative;
    height: 200px;
    width: 200px;
    margin: 20px 0 0 80px;
}

.leaf {
    position: absolute;
}

.leaf {
    margin-top: 200px;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    border-radius: 150px 0;
    background: linear-gradient( 45deg,
    rgba(188, 190, 192, 1) 8%,
    rgba(158, 31, 99, 1) 30%,
    rgba(158, 31, 99, 1) 100%);
    opacity: .5;
    transform: rotate(45deg);
    transform-origin: top right;
}

.leaf:nth-child(2) {
    animation: show-2 5s ease-in-out 1;
}

.leaf:nth-child(3) {
    animation: show-3 5s ease-in-out 1
}

.leaf:nth-child(4) {
    animation: show-4 5s ease-in-out 1
}

.leaf:nth-child(5) {
    animation: show-5 5s ease-in-out 1
}

.leaf:nth-child(6) {
    animation: show-6 5s ease-in-out 1
}

.leaf:nth-child(7) {
    animation: show-7 5s ease-in-out 1
}

.leaf:nth-child(8) {
    animation: show-6 5s ease-in-out 1
}

@keyframes show-2 {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotate(71deg);
    }
}

@keyframes show-3 {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotate(96deg);
    }
}

@keyframes show-4 {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotate(121deg);
    }
}

@keyframes show-5 {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotate(146deg);
    }
}

@keyframes show-6 {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotate(171deg);
    }
}

@keyframes show-7 {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotate(196deg);
    }
}

@keyframes show-8 {
    0% {
        transform: rotate(45deg);
    }
    100% {
        transform: rotate(221deg);
    }
}