【图像处理】MATLAB：图像压缩

图像压缩背景知识

  图像冗余包括编码冗余、像素间冗余、心理视觉冗余。

---

编码冗余

减少编码冗余

function h = entropy(x, n)
% 熵

error(nargchk(1, 2, nargin));         % Check input arguments
if nargin < 2   
   n = 256;                           % Default for n.
end 

x = double(x);                        % Make input double
xh = hist(x(:), n);                   % Compute N-bin histogram
xh = xh / sum(xh(:));                 % Compute probabilities  

% Make mask to eliminate 0's since log2(0) = -inf.
i = find(xh);           

h = -sum(xh(i) .* log2(xh(i)));       % Compute entropy

霍夫曼编码