设计模式学习--访问者模式

访问者模式是行为型模式的一种，通过访问者模式可以通过改变访问者改变元素的行为算法，比如目标对象中有两个元素A和B，可以传递不同的访问器达到从A到B访问或者从B到A访问。访问者模式的优点：

        1）可以方便扩展不同的访问者改变对于对象的访问算法 

        2）符合单一职责，对类的访问独立出来

缺点：不符合迪米特法则

public interface Shop {
    public void accept(Visitor visitor);
}

public class SugarShop implements Shop{

    private String name;
    private BigDecimal price;

    public SugarShop(){}
    public SugarShop(String name,BigDecimal price){
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public BigDecimal getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(BigDecimal price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visitor(this);
    }
}

public interface Visitor {
    public void visitor(SugarShop sugarShop);
}

public class NameVisitor implements Visitor{
    @Override
    public void visitor(SugarShop sugarShop) {
        System.out.println(sugarShop.getName());
    }
}

public class PriceVisitor implements Visitor{
    @Override
    public void visitor(SugarShop sugarShop) {
        System.out.println(sugarShop.getPrice());
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Visitor nameVisitor = new NameVisitor();
        Visitor priceVisitor = new PriceVisitor();
        Shop shop = new SugarShop("糖果",new BigDecimal("35"));
        shop.accept(nameVisitor);
        shop.accept(priceVisitor);
    }
}