电影图数据库指南（Movie Graph Guide）
电影图数据库 是一个小型图应用，它包含了演员和导演，他们通过合作的电影相互关联。
本操作指南介绍如何：
- 加载（Load）：将电影数据插入图数据库。
- 约束（Constrain）：创建唯一节点属性约束。
- 索引（Index）：为特定标签的节点创建索引，以提高查询性能。
- 查找（Find）：检索单个电影或演员。
- 查询（Query）：发现相关的演员和导演。
- 解析（Solve）：计算凯文·贝肯路径（Bacon Path）。
- 推荐（Recommend）：推荐新的合作演员。
- 清理（Clean up）：删除电影数据集。
1. 创建（Create）
1.1 创建电影图
使用以下 Cypher 代码创建电影图。它包含多个 CREATE 语句，用于创建电影和演员，并建立它们之间的关系。
⚠ 注意：本指南假设你的图数据库是空的。如果数据库已有数据，可以先清理（见清理部分）。
Cypher 代码
CREATE (TheMatrix:Movie {title:'The Matrix', released:1999, tagline:'Welcome to the Real World'})
CREATE (Keanu:Person {name:'Keanu Reeves', born:1964})
CREATE (Carrie:Person {name:'Carrie-Anne Moss', born:1967})
CREATE (Laurence:Person {name:'Laurence Fishburne', born:1961})
CREATE (Hugo:Person {name:'Hugo Weaving', born:1960})
CREATE (LillyW:Person {name:'Lilly Wachowski', born:1967})
CREATE (LanaW:Person {name:'Lana Wachowski', born:1965})
CREATE (JoelS:Person {name:'Joel Silver', born:1952})
CREATE
(Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Neo']}]->(TheMatrix),
(Carrie)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trinity']}]->(TheMatrix),
(Laurence)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Morpheus']}]->(TheMatrix),
(Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Agent Smith']}]->(TheMatrix),
(LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrix),
(LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrix),
(JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(TheMatrix)
CREATE (Emil:Person {name:"Emil Eifrem", born:1978})
CREATE (Emil)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:["Emil"]}]->(TheMatrix)
CREATE (TheMatrixReloaded:Movie {title:'The Matrix Reloaded', released:2003, tagline:'Free your mind'})
CREATE
(Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Neo']}]->(TheMatrixReloaded),
(Carrie)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trinity']}]->(TheMatrixReloaded),
(Laurence)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Morpheus']}]->(TheMatrixReloaded),
(Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Agent Smith']}]->(TheMatrixReloaded),
(LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrixReloaded),
(LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrixReloaded),
(JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(TheMatrixReloaded)
CREATE (TheMatrixRevolutions:Movie {title:'The Matrix Revolutions', released:2003, tagline:'Everything that has a beginning has an end'})
CREATE
(Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Neo']}]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),
(Carrie)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trinity']}]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),
(Laurence)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Morpheus']}]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),
(Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Agent Smith']}]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),
(LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),
(LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheMatrixRevolutions),
(JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(TheMatrixRevolutions)
CREATE (TheDevilsAdvocate:Movie {title:"The Devil's Advocate", released:1997, tagline:'Evil has its winning ways'})
CREATE (Charlize:Person {name:'Charlize Theron', born:1975})
CREATE (Al:Person {name:'Al Pacino', born:1940})
CREATE (Taylor:Person {name:'Taylor Hackford', born:1944})
CREATE
(Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kevin Lomax']}]->(TheDevilsAdvocate),
(Charlize)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mary Ann Lomax']}]->(TheDevilsAdvocate),
(Al)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['John Milton']}]->(TheDevilsAdvocate),
(Taylor)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheDevilsAdvocate)
CREATE (AFewGoodMen:Movie {title:"A Few Good Men", released:1992, tagline:"In the heart of the nation's capital, in a courthouse of the U.S. government, one man will stop at nothing to keep his honor, and one will stop at nothing to find the truth."})
CREATE (TomC:Person {name:'Tom Cruise', born:1962})
CREATE (JackN:Person {name:'Jack Nicholson', born:1937})
CREATE (DemiM:Person {name:'Demi Moore', born:1962})
CREATE (KevinB:Person {name:'Kevin Bacon', born:1958})
CREATE (KieferS:Person {name:'Kiefer Sutherland', born:1966})
CREATE (NoahW:Person {name:'Noah Wyle', born:1971})
CREATE (CubaG:Person {name:'Cuba Gooding Jr.', born:1968})
CREATE (KevinP:Person {name:'Kevin Pollak', born:1957})
CREATE (JTW:Person {name:'J.T. Walsh', born:1943})
CREATE (JamesM:Person {name:'James Marshall', born:1967})
CREATE (ChristopherG:Person {name:'Christopher Guest', born:1948})
CREATE (RobR:Person {name:'Rob Reiner', born:1947})
CREATE (AaronS:Person {name:'Aaron Sorkin', born:1961})
CREATE
(TomC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Daniel Kaffee']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Col. Nathan R. Jessup']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(DemiM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Cdr. JoAnne Galloway']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(KevinB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Capt. Jack Ross']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(KieferS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Jonathan Kendrick']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(NoahW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Cpl. Jeffrey Barnes']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(CubaG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Cpl. Carl Hammaker']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(KevinP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Sam Weinberg']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(JTW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Lt. Col. Matthew Andrew Markinson']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(JamesM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Pfc. Louden Downey']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(ChristopherG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dr. Stone']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(AaronS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Man in Bar']}]->(AFewGoodMen),
(RobR)-[:DIRECTED]->(AFewGoodMen),
(AaronS)-[:WROTE]->(AFewGoodMen)
CREATE (TopGun:Movie {title:"Top Gun", released:1986, tagline:'I feel the need, the need for speed.'})
CREATE (KellyM:Person {name:'Kelly McGillis', born:1957})
CREATE (ValK:Person {name:'Val Kilmer', born:1959})
CREATE (AnthonyE:Person {name:'Anthony Edwards', born:1962})
CREATE (TomS:Person {name:'Tom Skerritt', born:1933})
CREATE (MegR:Person {name:'Meg Ryan', born:1961})
CREATE (TonyS:Person {name:'Tony Scott', born:1944})
CREATE (JimC:Person {name:'Jim Cash', born:1941})
CREATE
(TomC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Maverick']}]->(TopGun),
(KellyM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Charlie']}]->(TopGun),
(ValK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Iceman']}]->(TopGun),
(AnthonyE)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Goose']}]->(TopGun),
(TomS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Viper']}]->(TopGun),
(MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Carole']}]->(TopGun),
(TonyS)-[:DIRECTED]->(TopGun),
(JimC)-[:WROTE]->(TopGun)
CREATE (JerryMaguire:Movie {title:'Jerry Maguire', released:2000, tagline:'The rest of his life begins now.'})
CREATE (ReneeZ:Person {name:'Renee Zellweger', born:1969})
CREATE (KellyP:Person {name:'Kelly Preston', born:1962})
CREATE (JerryO:Person {name:"Jerry O'Connell", born:1974})
CREATE (JayM:Person {name:'Jay Mohr', born:1970})
CREATE (BonnieH:Person {name:'Bonnie Hunt', born:1961})
CREATE (ReginaK:Person {name:'Regina King', born:1971})
CREATE (JonathanL:Person {name:'Jonathan Lipnicki', born:1996})
CREATE (CameronC:Person {name:'Cameron Crowe', born:1957})
CREATE
(TomC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jerry Maguire']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(CubaG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Rod Tidwell']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(ReneeZ)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dorothy Boyd']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(KellyP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Avery Bishop']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(JerryO)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Frank Cushman']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(JayM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bob Sugar']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(BonnieH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Laurel Boyd']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(ReginaK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Marcee Tidwell']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(JonathanL)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ray Boyd']}]->(JerryMaguire),
(CameronC)-[:DIRECTED]->(JerryMaguire),
(CameronC)-[:PRODUCED]->(JerryMaguire),
(CameronC)-[:WROTE]->(JerryMaguire)
CREATE (StandByMe:Movie {title:"Stand By Me", released:1986, tagline:"For some, it's the last real taste of innocence, and the first real taste of life. But for everyone, it's the time that memories are made of."})
CREATE (RiverP:Person {name:'River Phoenix', born:1970})
CREATE (CoreyF:Person {name:'Corey Feldman', born:1971})
CREATE (WilW:Person {name:'Wil Wheaton', born:1972})
CREATE (JohnC:Person {name:'John Cusack', born:1966})
CREATE (MarshallB:Person {name:'Marshall Bell', born:1942})
CREATE
(WilW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Gordie Lachance']}]->(StandByMe),
(RiverP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Chris Chambers']}]->(StandByMe),
(JerryO)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Vern Tessio']}]->(StandByMe),
(CoreyF)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Teddy Duchamp']}]->(StandByMe),
(JohnC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Denny Lachance']}]->(StandByMe),
(KieferS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ace Merrill']}]->(StandByMe),
(MarshallB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mr. Lachance']}]->(StandByMe),
(RobR)-[:DIRECTED]->(StandByMe)
CREATE (AsGoodAsItGets:Movie {title:'As Good as It Gets', released:1997, tagline:'A comedy from the heart that goes for the throat.'})
CREATE (HelenH:Person {name:'Helen Hunt', born:1963})
CREATE (GregK:Person {name:'Greg Kinnear', born:1963})
CREATE (JamesB:Person {name:'James L. Brooks', born:1940})
CREATE
(JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Melvin Udall']}]->(AsGoodAsItGets),
(HelenH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Carol Connelly']}]->(AsGoodAsItGets),
(GregK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Simon Bishop']}]->(AsGoodAsItGets),
(CubaG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Frank Sachs']}]->(AsGoodAsItGets),
(JamesB)-[:DIRECTED]->(AsGoodAsItGets)
CREATE (WhatDreamsMayCome:Movie {title:'What Dreams May Come', released:1998, tagline:'After life there is more. The end is just the beginning.'})
CREATE (AnnabellaS:Person {name:'Annabella Sciorra', born:1960})
CREATE (MaxS:Person {name:'Max von Sydow', born:1929})
CREATE (WernerH:Person {name:'Werner Herzog', born:1942})
CREATE (Robin:Person {name:'Robin Williams', born:1951})
CREATE (VincentW:Person {name:'Vincent Ward', born:1956})
CREATE
(Robin)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Chris Nielsen']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),
(CubaG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Albert Lewis']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),
(AnnabellaS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Annie Collins-Nielsen']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),
(MaxS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['The Tracker']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),
(WernerH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['The Face']}]->(WhatDreamsMayCome),
(VincentW)-[:DIRECTED]->(WhatDreamsMayCome)
CREATE (SnowFallingonCedars:Movie {title:'Snow Falling on Cedars', released:1999, tagline:'First loves last. Forever.'})
CREATE (EthanH:Person {name:'Ethan Hawke', born:1970})
CREATE (RickY:Person {name:'Rick Yune', born:1971})
CREATE (JamesC:Person {name:'James Cromwell', born:1940})
CREATE (ScottH:Person {name:'Scott Hicks', born:1953})
CREATE
(EthanH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ishmael Chambers']}]->(SnowFallingonCedars),
(RickY)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kazuo Miyamoto']}]->(SnowFallingonCedars),
(MaxS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Nels Gudmundsson']}]->(SnowFallingonCedars),
(JamesC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Judge Fielding']}]->(SnowFallingonCedars),
(ScottH)-[:DIRECTED]->(SnowFallingonCedars)
CREATE (YouveGotMail:Movie {title:"You've Got Mail", released:1998, tagline:'At odds in life... in love on-line.'})
CREATE (ParkerP:Person {name:'Parker Posey', born:1968})
CREATE (DaveC:Person {name:'Dave Chappelle', born:1973})
CREATE (SteveZ:Person {name:'Steve Zahn', born:1967})
CREATE (TomH:Person {name:'Tom Hanks', born:1956})
CREATE (NoraE:Person {name:'Nora Ephron', born:1941})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Joe Fox']}]->(YouveGotMail),
(MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kathleen Kelly']}]->(YouveGotMail),
(GregK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Frank Navasky']}]->(YouveGotMail),
(ParkerP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Patricia Eden']}]->(YouveGotMail),
(DaveC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kevin Jackson']}]->(YouveGotMail),
(SteveZ)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['George Pappas']}]->(YouveGotMail),
(NoraE)-[:DIRECTED]->(YouveGotMail)
CREATE (SleeplessInSeattle:Movie {title:'Sleepless in Seattle', released:1993, tagline:'What if someone you never met, someone you never saw, someone you never knew was the only someone for you?'})
CREATE (RitaW:Person {name:'Rita Wilson', born:1956})
CREATE (BillPull:Person {name:'Bill Pullman', born:1953})
CREATE (VictorG:Person {name:'Victor Garber', born:1949})
CREATE (RosieO:Person {name:"Rosie O'Donnell", born:1962})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sam Baldwin']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),
(MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Annie Reed']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),
(RitaW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Suzy']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),
(BillPull)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Walter']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),
(VictorG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Greg']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),
(RosieO)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Becky']}]->(SleeplessInSeattle),
(NoraE)-[:DIRECTED]->(SleeplessInSeattle)
CREATE (JoeVersustheVolcano:Movie {title:'Joe Versus the Volcano', released:1990, tagline:'A story of love, lava and burning desire.'})
CREATE (JohnS:Person {name:'John Patrick Stanley', born:1950})
CREATE (Nathan:Person {name:'Nathan Lane', born:1956})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Joe Banks']}]->(JoeVersustheVolcano),
(MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['DeDe', 'Angelica Graynamore', 'Patricia Graynamore']}]->(JoeVersustheVolcano),
(Nathan)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Baw']}]->(JoeVersustheVolcano),
(JohnS)-[:DIRECTED]->(JoeVersustheVolcano)
CREATE (WhenHarryMetSally:Movie {title:'When Harry Met Sally', released:1998, tagline:'Can two friends sleep together and still love each other in the morning?'})
CREATE (BillyC:Person {name:'Billy Crystal', born:1948})
CREATE (CarrieF:Person {name:'Carrie Fisher', born:1956})
CREATE (BrunoK:Person {name:'Bruno Kirby', born:1949})
CREATE
(BillyC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Harry Burns']}]->(WhenHarryMetSally),
(MegR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sally Albright']}]->(WhenHarryMetSally),
(CarrieF)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Marie']}]->(WhenHarryMetSally),
(BrunoK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jess']}]->(WhenHarryMetSally),
(RobR)-[:DIRECTED]->(WhenHarryMetSally),
(RobR)-[:PRODUCED]->(WhenHarryMetSally),
(NoraE)-[:PRODUCED]->(WhenHarryMetSally),
(NoraE)-[:WROTE]->(WhenHarryMetSally)
CREATE (ThatThingYouDo:Movie {title:'That Thing You Do', released:1996, tagline:'In every life there comes a time when that thing you dream becomes that thing you do'})
CREATE (LivT:Person {name:'Liv Tyler', born:1977})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mr. White']}]->(ThatThingYouDo),
(LivT)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Faye Dolan']}]->(ThatThingYouDo),
(Charlize)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Tina']}]->(ThatThingYouDo),
(TomH)-[:DIRECTED]->(ThatThingYouDo)
CREATE (TheReplacements:Movie {title:'The Replacements', released:2000, tagline:'Pain heals, Chicks dig scars... Glory lasts forever'})
CREATE (Brooke:Person {name:'Brooke Langton', born:1970})
CREATE (Gene:Person {name:'Gene Hackman', born:1930})
CREATE (Orlando:Person {name:'Orlando Jones', born:1968})
CREATE (Howard:Person {name:'Howard Deutch', born:1950})
CREATE
(Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Shane Falco']}]->(TheReplacements),
(Brooke)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Annabelle Farrell']}]->(TheReplacements),
(Gene)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jimmy McGinty']}]->(TheReplacements),
(Orlando)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Clifford Franklin']}]->(TheReplacements),
(Howard)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheReplacements)
CREATE (RescueDawn:Movie {title:'RescueDawn', released:2006, tagline:"Based on the extraordinary true story of one man's fight for freedom"})
CREATE (ChristianB:Person {name:'Christian Bale', born:1974})
CREATE (ZachG:Person {name:'Zach Grenier', born:1954})
CREATE
(MarshallB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Admiral']}]->(RescueDawn),
(ChristianB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dieter Dengler']}]->(RescueDawn),
(ZachG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Squad Leader']}]->(RescueDawn),
(SteveZ)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Duane']}]->(RescueDawn),
(WernerH)-[:DIRECTED]->(RescueDawn)
CREATE (TheBirdcage:Movie {title:'The Birdcage', released:1996, tagline:'Come as you are'})
CREATE (MikeN:Person {name:'Mike Nichols', born:1931})
CREATE
(Robin)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Armand Goldman']}]->(TheBirdcage),
(Nathan)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Albert Goldman']}]->(TheBirdcage),
(Gene)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sen. Kevin Keeley']}]->(TheBirdcage),
(MikeN)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheBirdcage)
CREATE (Unforgiven:Movie {title:'Unforgiven', released:1992, tagline:"It's a hell of a thing, killing a man"})
CREATE (RichardH:Person {name:'Richard Harris', born:1930})
CREATE (ClintE:Person {name:'Clint Eastwood', born:1930})
CREATE
(RichardH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['English Bob']}]->(Unforgiven),
(ClintE)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bill Munny']}]->(Unforgiven),
(Gene)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Little Bill Daggett']}]->(Unforgiven),
(ClintE)-[:DIRECTED]->(Unforgiven)
CREATE (JohnnyMnemonic:Movie {title:'Johnny Mnemonic', released:1995, tagline:'The hottest data on earth. In the coolest head in town'})
CREATE (Takeshi:Person {name:'Takeshi Kitano', born:1947})
CREATE (Dina:Person {name:'Dina Meyer', born:1968})
CREATE (IceT:Person {name:'Ice-T', born:1958})
CREATE (RobertL:Person {name:'Robert Longo', born:1953})
CREATE
(Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Johnny Mnemonic']}]->(JohnnyMnemonic),
(Takeshi)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Takahashi']}]->(JohnnyMnemonic),
(Dina)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jane']}]->(JohnnyMnemonic),
(IceT)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['J-Bone']}]->(JohnnyMnemonic),
(RobertL)-[:DIRECTED]->(JohnnyMnemonic)
CREATE (CloudAtlas:Movie {title:'Cloud Atlas', released:2012, tagline:'Everything is connected'})
CREATE (HalleB:Person {name:'Halle Berry', born:1966})
CREATE (JimB:Person {name:'Jim Broadbent', born:1949})
CREATE (TomT:Person {name:'Tom Tykwer', born:1965})
CREATE (DavidMitchell:Person {name:'David Mitchell', born:1969})
CREATE (StefanArndt:Person {name:'Stefan Arndt', born:1961})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Zachry', 'Dr. Henry Goose', 'Isaac Sachs', 'Dermot Hoggins']}]->(CloudAtlas),
(Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bill Smoke', 'Haskell Moore', 'Tadeusz Kesselring', 'Nurse Noakes', 'Boardman Mephi', 'Old Georgie']}]->(CloudAtlas),
(HalleB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Luisa Rey', 'Jocasta Ayrs', 'Ovid', 'Meronym']}]->(CloudAtlas),
(JimB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Vyvyan Ayrs', 'Captain Molyneux', 'Timothy Cavendish']}]->(CloudAtlas),
(TomT)-[:DIRECTED]->(CloudAtlas),
(LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(CloudAtlas),
(LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(CloudAtlas),
(DavidMitchell)-[:WROTE]->(CloudAtlas),
(StefanArndt)-[:PRODUCED]->(CloudAtlas)
CREATE (TheDaVinciCode:Movie {title:'The Da Vinci Code', released:2006, tagline:'Break The Codes'})
CREATE (IanM:Person {name:'Ian McKellen', born:1939})
CREATE (AudreyT:Person {name:'Audrey Tautou', born:1976})
CREATE (PaulB:Person {name:'Paul Bettany', born:1971})
CREATE (RonH:Person {name:'Ron Howard', born:1954})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dr. Robert Langdon']}]->(TheDaVinciCode),
(IanM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sir Leight Teabing']}]->(TheDaVinciCode),
(AudreyT)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Sophie Neveu']}]->(TheDaVinciCode),
(PaulB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Silas']}]->(TheDaVinciCode),
(RonH)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheDaVinciCode)
CREATE (VforVendetta:Movie {title:'V for Vendetta', released:2006, tagline:'Freedom! Forever!'})
CREATE (NatalieP:Person {name:'Natalie Portman', born:1981})
CREATE (StephenR:Person {name:'Stephen Rea', born:1946})
CREATE (JohnH:Person {name:'John Hurt', born:1940})
CREATE (BenM:Person {name: 'Ben Miles', born:1967})
CREATE
(Hugo)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['V']}]->(VforVendetta),
(NatalieP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Evey Hammond']}]->(VforVendetta),
(StephenR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Eric Finch']}]->(VforVendetta),
(JohnH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['High Chancellor Adam Sutler']}]->(VforVendetta),
(BenM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dascomb']}]->(VforVendetta),
(JamesM)-[:DIRECTED]->(VforVendetta),
(LillyW)-[:PRODUCED]->(VforVendetta),
(LanaW)-[:PRODUCED]->(VforVendetta),
(JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(VforVendetta),
(LillyW)-[:WROTE]->(VforVendetta),
(LanaW)-[:WROTE]->(VforVendetta)
CREATE (SpeedRacer:Movie {title:'Speed Racer', released:2008, tagline:'Speed has no limits'})
CREATE (EmileH:Person {name:'Emile Hirsch', born:1985})
CREATE (JohnG:Person {name:'John Goodman', born:1960})
CREATE (SusanS:Person {name:'Susan Sarandon', born:1946})
CREATE (MatthewF:Person {name:'Matthew Fox', born:1966})
CREATE (ChristinaR:Person {name:'Christina Ricci', born:1980})
CREATE (Rain:Person {name:'Rain', born:1982})
CREATE
(EmileH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Speed Racer']}]->(SpeedRacer),
(JohnG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Pops']}]->(SpeedRacer),
(SusanS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mom']}]->(SpeedRacer),
(MatthewF)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Racer X']}]->(SpeedRacer),
(ChristinaR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Trixie']}]->(SpeedRacer),
(Rain)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Taejo Togokahn']}]->(SpeedRacer),
(BenM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Cass Jones']}]->(SpeedRacer),
(LillyW)-[:DIRECTED]->(SpeedRacer),
(LanaW)-[:DIRECTED]->(SpeedRacer),
(LillyW)-[:WROTE]->(SpeedRacer),
(LanaW)-[:WROTE]->(SpeedRacer),
(JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(SpeedRacer)
CREATE (NinjaAssassin:Movie {title:'Ninja Assassin', released:2009, tagline:'Prepare to enter a secret world of assassins'})
CREATE (NaomieH:Person {name:'Naomie Harris'})
CREATE
(Rain)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Raizo']}]->(NinjaAssassin),
(NaomieH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Mika Coretti']}]->(NinjaAssassin),
(RickY)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Takeshi']}]->(NinjaAssassin),
(BenM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ryan Maslow']}]->(NinjaAssassin),
(JamesM)-[:DIRECTED]->(NinjaAssassin),
(LillyW)-[:PRODUCED]->(NinjaAssassin),
(LanaW)-[:PRODUCED]->(NinjaAssassin),
(JoelS)-[:PRODUCED]->(NinjaAssassin)
CREATE (TheGreenMile:Movie {title:'The Green Mile', released:1999, tagline:"Walk a mile you'll never forget."})
CREATE (MichaelD:Person {name:'Michael Clarke Duncan', born:1957})
CREATE (DavidM:Person {name:'David Morse', born:1953})
CREATE (SamR:Person {name:'Sam Rockwell', born:1968})
CREATE (GaryS:Person {name:'Gary Sinise', born:1955})
CREATE (PatriciaC:Person {name:'Patricia Clarkson', born:1959})
CREATE (FrankD:Person {name:'Frank Darabont', born:1959})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Paul Edgecomb']}]->(TheGreenMile),
(MichaelD)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['John Coffey']}]->(TheGreenMile),
(DavidM)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Brutus "Brutal" Howell']}]->(TheGreenMile),
(BonnieH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jan Edgecomb']}]->(TheGreenMile),
(JamesC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Warden Hal Moores']}]->(TheGreenMile),
(SamR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['"Wild Bill" Wharton']}]->(TheGreenMile),
(GaryS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Burt Hammersmith']}]->(TheGreenMile),
(PatriciaC)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Melinda Moores']}]->(TheGreenMile),
(FrankD)-[:DIRECTED]->(TheGreenMile)
CREATE (FrostNixon:Movie {title:'Frost/Nixon', released:2008, tagline:'400 million people were waiting for the truth.'})
CREATE (FrankL:Person {name:'Frank Langella', born:1938})
CREATE (MichaelS:Person {name:'Michael Sheen', born:1969})
CREATE (OliverP:Person {name:'Oliver Platt', born:1960})
CREATE
(FrankL)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Richard Nixon']}]->(FrostNixon),
(MichaelS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['David Frost']}]->(FrostNixon),
(KevinB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jack Brennan']}]->(FrostNixon),
(OliverP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bob Zelnick']}]->(FrostNixon),
(SamR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['James Reston, Jr.']}]->(FrostNixon),
(RonH)-[:DIRECTED]->(FrostNixon)
CREATE (Hoffa:Movie {title:'Hoffa', released:1992, tagline:"He didn't want law. He wanted justice."})
CREATE (DannyD:Person {name:'Danny DeVito', born:1944})
CREATE (JohnR:Person {name:'John C. Reilly', born:1965})
CREATE
(JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Hoffa']}]->(Hoffa),
(DannyD)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Robert "Bobby" Ciaro']}]->(Hoffa),
(JTW)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Frank Fitzsimmons']}]->(Hoffa),
(JohnR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Peter "Pete" Connelly']}]->(Hoffa),
(DannyD)-[:DIRECTED]->(Hoffa)
CREATE (Apollo13:Movie {title:'Apollo 13', released:1995, tagline:'Houston, we have a problem.'})
CREATE (EdH:Person {name:'Ed Harris', born:1950})
CREATE (BillPax:Person {name:'Bill Paxton', born:1955})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jim Lovell']}]->(Apollo13),
(KevinB)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jack Swigert']}]->(Apollo13),
(EdH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Gene Kranz']}]->(Apollo13),
(BillPax)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Fred Haise']}]->(Apollo13),
(GaryS)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Ken Mattingly']}]->(Apollo13),
(RonH)-[:DIRECTED]->(Apollo13)
CREATE (Twister:Movie {title:'Twister', released:1996, tagline:"Don't Breathe. Don't Look Back."})
CREATE (PhilipH:Person {name:'Philip Seymour Hoffman', born:1967})
CREATE (JanB:Person {name:'Jan de Bont', born:1943})
CREATE
(BillPax)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bill Harding']}]->(Twister),
(HelenH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dr. Jo Harding']}]->(Twister),
(ZachG)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Eddie']}]->(Twister),
(PhilipH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dustin "Dusty" Davis']}]->(Twister),
(JanB)-[:DIRECTED]->(Twister)
CREATE (CastAway:Movie {title:'Cast Away', released:2000, tagline:'At the edge of the world, his journey begins.'})
CREATE (RobertZ:Person {name:'Robert Zemeckis', born:1951})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Chuck Noland']}]->(CastAway),
(HelenH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kelly Frears']}]->(CastAway),
(RobertZ)-[:DIRECTED]->(CastAway)
CREATE (OneFlewOvertheCuckoosNest:Movie {title:"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest", released:1975, tagline:"If he's crazy, what does that make you?"})
CREATE (MilosF:Person {name:'Milos Forman', born:1932})
CREATE
(JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Randle McMurphy']}]->(OneFlewOvertheCuckoosNest),
(DannyD)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Martini']}]->(OneFlewOvertheCuckoosNest),
(MilosF)-[:DIRECTED]->(OneFlewOvertheCuckoosNest)
CREATE (SomethingsGottaGive:Movie {title:"Something's Gotta Give", released:2003})
CREATE (DianeK:Person {name:'Diane Keaton', born:1946})
CREATE (NancyM:Person {name:'Nancy Meyers', born:1949})
CREATE
(JackN)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Harry Sanborn']}]->(SomethingsGottaGive),
(DianeK)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Erica Barry']}]->(SomethingsGottaGive),
(Keanu)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Julian Mercer']}]->(SomethingsGottaGive),
(NancyM)-[:DIRECTED]->(SomethingsGottaGive),
(NancyM)-[:PRODUCED]->(SomethingsGottaGive),
(NancyM)-[:WROTE]->(SomethingsGottaGive)
CREATE (BicentennialMan:Movie {title:'Bicentennial Man', released:1999, tagline:"One robot's 200 year journey to become an ordinary man."})
CREATE (ChrisC:Person {name:'Chris Columbus', born:1958})
CREATE
(Robin)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Andrew Marin']}]->(BicentennialMan),
(OliverP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Rupert Burns']}]->(BicentennialMan),
(ChrisC)-[:DIRECTED]->(BicentennialMan)
CREATE (CharlieWilsonsWar:Movie {title:"Charlie Wilson's War", released:2007, tagline:"A stiff drink. A little mascara. A lot of nerve. Who said they couldn't bring down the Soviet empire."})
CREATE (JuliaR:Person {name:'Julia Roberts', born:1967})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Rep. Charlie Wilson']}]->(CharlieWilsonsWar),
(JuliaR)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Joanne Herring']}]->(CharlieWilsonsWar),
(PhilipH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Gust Avrakotos']}]->(CharlieWilsonsWar),
(MikeN)-[:DIRECTED]->(CharlieWilsonsWar)
CREATE (ThePolarExpress:Movie {title:'The Polar Express', released:2004, tagline:'This Holiday Season... Believe'})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Hero Boy', 'Father', 'Conductor', 'Hobo', 'Scrooge', 'Santa Claus']}]->(ThePolarExpress),
(RobertZ)-[:DIRECTED]->(ThePolarExpress)
CREATE (ALeagueofTheirOwn:Movie {title:'A League of Their Own', released:1992, tagline:'Once in a lifetime you get a chance to do something different.'})
CREATE (Madonna:Person {name:'Madonna', born:1954})
CREATE (GeenaD:Person {name:'Geena Davis', born:1956})
CREATE (LoriP:Person {name:'Lori Petty', born:1963})
CREATE (PennyM:Person {name:'Penny Marshall', born:1943})
CREATE
(TomH)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Jimmy Dugan']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),
(GeenaD)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Dottie Hinson']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),
(LoriP)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Kit Keller']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),
(RosieO)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Doris Murphy']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),
(Madonna)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['"All the Way" Mae Mordabito']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),
(BillPax)-[:ACTED_IN {roles:['Bob Hinson']}]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn),
(PennyM)-[:DIRECTED]->(ALeagueofTheirOwn)
CREATE (PaulBlythe:Person {name:'Paul Blythe'})
CREATE (AngelaScope:Person {name:'Angela Scope'})
CREATE (JessicaThompson:Person {name:'Jessica Thompson'})
CREATE (JamesThompson:Person {name:'James Thompson'})
CREATE
(JamesThompson)-[:FOLLOWS]->(JessicaThompson),
(AngelaScope)-[:FOLLOWS]->(JessicaThompson),
(PaulBlythe)-[:FOLLOWS]->(AngelaScope)
CREATE
(JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'An amazing journey', rating:95}]->(CloudAtlas),
(JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'Silly, but fun', rating:65}]->(TheReplacements),
(JamesThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'The coolest football movie ever', rating:100}]->(TheReplacements),
(AngelaScope)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'Pretty funny at times', rating:62}]->(TheReplacements),
(JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'Dark, but compelling', rating:85}]->(Unforgiven),
(JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:"Slapstick redeemed only by the Robin Williams and Gene Hackman's stellar performances", rating:45}]->(TheBirdcage),
(JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'A solid romp', rating:68}]->(TheDaVinciCode),
(JamesThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'Fun, but a little far fetched', rating:65}]->(TheDaVinciCode),
(JessicaThompson)-[:REVIEWED {summary:'You had me at Jerry', rating:92}]->(JerryMaguire)
WITH TomH as a
MATCH (a)-[:ACTED_IN]->(m)<-[:DIRECTED]-(d) RETURN a,m,d LIMIT 10;
解释
- 创建了电影 《黑客帝国》（The Matrix） 和它的演员、导演、制片人。
ACTED_IN关系用于表示演员参演的电影，并存储了角色信息。DIRECTED关系用于表示导演执导的电影。PRODUCED关系用于表示制片人制作的电影。
……
2. 创建唯一约束（Create Constraints）
唯一约束（Unique Constraints）可以确保某个属性值在同一类型的节点中是唯一的。
Cypher 代码
CREATE CONSTRAINT FOR (n:Movie) REQUIRE (n.title) IS UNIQUE
CREATE CONSTRAINT FOR (n:Person) REQUIRE (n.name) IS UNIQUE
解释
Movie节点的title属性必须唯一。Person节点的name属性必须唯一。- 这些约束会自动创建索引，提高查询效率。
3. 创建索引（Index Nodes）
索引可以加速查询，特别是当你需要按某个属性查找数据时。
Cypher 代码
CREATE INDEX FOR (m:Movie) ON (m.released)
解释
- 为
Movie节点的released（上映年份）字段创建索引。
4. 查找数据（Find）
可以使用 MATCH 查询单个演员或电影。
示例
- 查找
Tom Hanks演员信息
MATCH (tom:Person {name: "Tom Hanks"}) RETURN tom
- 查找电影
Cloud Atlas
MATCH (cloudAtlas:Movie {title: "Cloud Atlas"}) RETURN cloudAtlas
- 查找 10 位演员
MATCH (people:Person) RETURN people.name LIMIT 10
- 查找 1990 年代上映的电影
MATCH (nineties:Movie) WHERE nineties.released >= 1990 AND nineties.released < 2000 RETURN nineties.title
5. 查询模式（Query Patterns）
5.1 通过关系查找数据
- 查询 Tom Hanks 参演的所有电影
MATCH (tom:Person {name: "Tom Hanks"})-[:ACTED_IN]->(tomHanksMovies)
RETURN tom, tomHanksMovies
- 查询谁导演了
Cloud Atlas
MATCH (cloudAtlas:Movie {title: "Cloud Atlas"})<-[:DIRECTED]-(directors)
RETURN directors.name
- 查询 Tom Hanks 的合作演员
MATCH (tom:Person {name:"Tom Hanks"})-[:ACTED_IN]->(m)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(coActors)
RETURN DISTINCT coActors.name
- 查询所有与
Cloud Atlas有关的人
MATCH (people:Person)-[relatedTo]-(:Movie {title: "Cloud Atlas"})
RETURN people.name, Type(relatedTo), relatedTo.roles
6. 解决 Bacon Path（Solve the Bacon Path）
“凯文·贝肯的六度分隔”（Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon）是一个经典的社交网络问题，描述了演员之间通过电影的联系。
- 查询 Kevin Bacon 4 跳以内的关系
MATCH (bacon:Person {name:"Kevin Bacon"})-[*1..4]-(hollywood)
RETURN DISTINCT hollywood
- 查询 Kevin Bacon 到 Meg Ryan 的最短路径
MATCH p=shortestPath(
(bacon:Person {name:"Kevin Bacon"})-[*]-(meg:Person {name:"Meg Ryan"})
)
RETURN p
7. 推荐新的合作演员（Recommend New Co-actors）
- 推荐与 Tom Hanks 可能合作的演员
MATCH (tom:Person {name:"Tom Hanks"})-[:ACTED_IN]->(m)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(coActors),
(coActors)-[:ACTED_IN]->(m2)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(cocoActors)
WHERE NOT (tom)-[:ACTED_IN]->()<-[:ACTED_IN]-(cocoActors)
AND tom <> cocoActors
RETURN cocoActors.name AS Recommended, count(*) AS Strength
ORDER BY Strength DESC
- 找出可以引荐 Tom Hanks 认识 Tom Cruise 的人
MATCH (tom:Person {name:"Tom Hanks"})-[:ACTED_IN]->(m)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(coActors),
(coActors)-[:ACTED_IN]->(m2)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(cruise:Person {name:"Tom Cruise"})
RETURN tom, m, coActors, m2, cruise
8. 清理数据（Clean Up）
删除整个电影图数据库：
MATCH (n) DETACH DELETE n
验证是否删除成功
MATCH (n) RETURN n
总结
这份指南介绍了如何：
- 创建电影图
- 使用索引和约束
- 查找和查询数据
- 计算社交关系（Bacon Path）
- 推荐新的合作演员
- 清理数据
Neo4j 的 Cypher 让图数据查询变得直观且高效。
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