11.context_suggester

1. 上下文context suggester

completion suggester会考虑索引中的所有文档，但有些情况下我们希望在复合一定的过滤条件的范围内获得suggest。例如，您想建议由某些艺术家的歌曲标题，或者您要根据其类型来提升某些歌曲标题的权重。

为了实现过滤或增强suggest，您可以在配置completion字段的mapping时添加上context mappings。可以为completion字段定义多个上context mappings。每个context mappings都有唯一的name和type。有两种type：category 和 geo。上下文映射在字段映射中的contexts参数下配置。

使用样例

PUT place
{
    "mappings": {
        "properties" : {
            "suggest" : {
                "type" : "completion",
                "contexts": [
                    { 
                        "name": "place_type",  # 定义context的name
                        "type": "category"  # 定义context的类型,在index的时候必须提供这个context的内容
                    },
                    { 
                        "name": "location",
                        "type": "geo",
                        "precision": 4
                    }
                ]
            }
        }
    }
}
PUT place_path_category
{
    "mappings": {
        "properties" : {
            "suggest" : {
                "type" : "completion",
                "contexts": [
                    { 
                        "name": "place_type",
                        "type": "category",
                        "path": "cat"  # 定义了place_type  context的内容从cat field读取, 在index的时候不用再提供这个context的内容了，只需要提供cat的内容
                    },
                    { 
                        "name": "location",
                        "type": "geo",
                        "precision": 4,
                        "path": "loc"  # 定义了location context对应的内容从loc field读取
                    }
                ]
            },
            "loc": {
                "type": "geo_point"
            }
        }
    }
}

2. category index 操作

PUT place/_doc/1
{
    "suggest": {
        "input": ["timmy's", "starbucks", "dunkin donuts"],
        "contexts": {
            "place_type": ["cafe", "food"] 
        }
    }
}

PUT place_path_category/_doc/1
{
    "suggest": ["timmy's", "starbucks", "dunkin donuts"],
    "cat": ["cafe", "food"] 
}

3. category 查找

POST place/_search?pretty
{
    "suggest": {
        "place_suggestion" : {
            "prefix" : "tim",
            "completion" : {
                "field" : "suggest",
                "size": 10,
                "contexts": {
                    "place_type": [ "cafe", "restaurants" ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

POST place/_search?pretty
{
    "suggest": {
        "place_suggestion" : {
            "prefix" : "tim",
            "completion" : {
                "field" : "suggest",
                "size": 10,
                "contexts": {
                    "place_type": [ 
                        { "context" : "cafe" },
                        { "context" : "restaurants", "boost": 2 }
                     ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

4. geo index

geo多了一个属性交precision 定义了精度

PUT place/_doc/1
{
    "suggest": {
        "input": "timmy's",
        "contexts": {
            "location": [
                {
                    "lat": 43.6624803,
                    "lon": -79.3863353
                },
                {
                    "lat": 43.6624718,
                    "lon": -79.3873227
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

5. geo search

POST place/_search
{
    "suggest": {
        "place_suggestion" : {
            "prefix" : "tim",
            "completion" : {
                "field" : "suggest",
                "size": 10,
                "contexts": {
                    "location": {
                        "lat": 43.662,
                        "lon": -79.380
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

POST place/_search?pretty
{
    "suggest": {
        "place_suggestion" : {
            "prefix" : "tim",
            "completion" : {
                "field" : "suggest",
                "size": 10,
                "contexts": {
                    "location": [ 
                        {
                            "lat": 43.6624803,
                            "lon": -79.3863353,
                            "precision": 2
                        },
                        {
                            "context": {
                                "lat": 43.6624803,
                                "lon": -79.3863353
                            },
                            "boost": 2
                        }
                     ]
                }
            }
        }
    }
}