18.fields_capabilities_api

查看field的能力，就是是否可以被搜索等能力的查看,这个时机上是mapping定义的时候决定的，这个辅助了对mapping定义的理解

使用方式

cluster中所有index的所有fating field

GET _field_caps?fields=rating

某个index的rating field
GET twitter/_field_caps?fields=rating


多个field
GET _field_caps?fields=rating,title

样例

GET _field_caps?fields=rating,title


{
    "indices": ["index1", "index2", "index3", "index4", "index5"],
    "fields": {
        "rating": { 
            "long": {
                "searchable": true,
                "aggregatable": false,
                "indices": ["index1", "index2"],
                "non_aggregatable_indices": ["index1"] 
            },
            "keyword": {
                "searchable": false,
                "aggregatable": true,
                "indices": ["index3", "index4"],
                "non_searchable_indices": ["index4"] 
            }
        },
        "title": { 
            "text": {
                "searchable": true,
                "aggregatable": false

            }
        }
    }
}

默认情况下unmapped的field会被忽略，这些字段一般是没有内容,可以通过设置include_unmapped 参数打开

GET _field_caps?fields=rating,title&include_unmapped


返回
{
    "indices": ["index1", "index2", "index3"],
    "fields": {
        "rating": {
            "long": {
                "searchable": true,
                "aggregatable": false,
                "indices": ["index1", "index2"],
                "non_aggregatable_indices": ["index1"]
            },
            "keyword": {
                "searchable": false,
                "aggregatable": true,
                "indices": ["index3", "index4"],
                "non_searchable_indices": ["index4"]
            },
            "unmapped": { 
                "indices": ["index5"],
                "searchable": false,
                "aggregatable": false
            }
        },
        "title": {
            "text": {
                "indices": ["index1", "index2", "index3", "index4"],
                "searchable": true,
                "aggregatable": false
            },
            "unmapped": { 
                "indices": ["index5"]
                "searchable": false,
                "aggregatable": false
            }
        }
    }
}