enum

1、枚举类就是class，而且是一个不可以被继承的final类。
2、这些枚举值都是public static final的，也就是我们经常所定义的常量方式，因此枚举类中的枚举值最好全部大写。
(1) 构造器只是在构造枚举值的时候被调用。
(2) 构造器只能私有private，绝对不允许有public构造器。

枚举

package com.godinsec;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SeasonEnum sping = SeasonEnum.SPRING;
        System.out.println(sping);
        System.out.println("-----------");

        SeasonEnum[] sum = SeasonEnum.values();
        for (SeasonEnum s : sum) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }

        System.out.println("-----------");
        SeasonEnum ss = SeasonEnum.valueOf("WINTER");
        System.out.println(ss);

        System.out.println("-----------");
        SeasonEnum seasonEnum1 = SeasonEnum.getValue(1);
        SeasonEnum seasonEnum2 = SeasonEnum.getValue(5);
        System.out.println(seasonEnum1);
        System.out.println(seasonEnum2);

    }

    enum SeasonEnum {
        SPRING, SUMMER, AUTUMER, WINTER;

        public static SeasonEnum getValue(int index){
            for(SeasonEnum value:values()){
                if(value.ordinal() == index){
                    return value;
                }
            }
            return SPRING;
        }
    }
}

输出如下

SPRING
-----------
SPRING
SUMMER
AUTUMER
WINTER
-----------
WINTER
-----------
SUMMER
SPRING

枚举接口

package com.godinsec;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Season1 spring = Season1.SPRING;
        System.out.println(spring.getSeasonName());
        spring.show();
        // 1.values()
        Season1[] seasons = Season1.values();
        for (int i = 0; i < seasons.length; i++) {
            System.out.println(seasons[i]);
        }
        System.out.println();
        String str = "WINTER";
        Season1 sea = Season1.valueOf(str);
        System.out.println(sea);
    }

    interface Info {
        void show();
    }

    enum Season1 implements Info {
        SPRING("spring", "春暖花开") {
            public void show() {
                System.out.println("春天在哪里？");
            }
        },
        SUMMER("summer", "夏日炎炎") {
            public void show() {
                System.out.println("生如夏花");
            }
        },
        AUTUMN("autumn", "秋高气爽") {
            public void show() {
                System.out.println("秋天是用来分手的季节");
            }
        },
        WINTER("winter", "白雪皑皑") {
            public void show() {
                System.out.println("冬天里的一把火");
            }
        };

        private final String seasonName;
        private final String seasonDesc;

        private Season1(String seasonName, String seasonDesc) {
            this.seasonName = seasonName;
            this.seasonDesc = seasonDesc;
        }

        public String getSeasonName() {
            return seasonName;
        }

        public String getSeasonDesc() {
            return seasonDesc;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "Season [seasonName=" + seasonName + ", seasonDesc="
                    + seasonDesc + "]";
        }
    }

}

输出如下

spring
春天在哪里？
Season [seasonName=spring, seasonDesc=春暖花开]
Season [seasonName=summer, seasonDesc=夏日炎炎]
Season [seasonName=autumn, seasonDesc=秋高气爽]
Season [seasonName=winter, seasonDesc=白雪皑皑]

Season [seasonName=winter, seasonDesc=白雪皑皑]