Spring bean在相同xml文件和不同的xml文件中引用的方式

Bean在相同的xml文件中，可以通过ref便签，以及它的local属性来引用它。如下所示：

< beans

     xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans";

     xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance";

     xmlns:p = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/p";

     xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd";

    

     < bean   id = "StudentBean"   class = "com.spenglu.Student" >                 

              <property name="teacher" >

                  <ref local="helloBean"/>

              </property>

     </ bean >

     <bean id="helloBean" class="com.spenglu.Teacher">

    </bean>

</ beans >

Bean在不同的xml文件中，可以通过ref标签的bean属性来引用它。如下所示：

Student.xml：

< beans

     xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ;

     xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ;

     xmlns:p = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" ;

     xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd" ;

    

     < bean   id = "StudentBean"   class = "com. spenglu .Student" >                 

              <property name="teacher" >

                  <ref bean=" helloBean "/>

              </property>

     </ bean >

</ beans >

Teacher.xml:

< beans

     xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ;

     xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ;

     xmlns:p = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" ;

     xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd" ;

    

     <bean id="helloBean" class="com.spenglu.Teacher">

     </bean>

</ beans >