比较器报错：Comparison method violates its general contract

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 21:53:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 21:53:35 发布

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转载自：<a target="_blank" href="http://blog.csdn.net/fanzitao/article/details/8040201">http://blog.csdn.net/fanzitao/article/details/8040201</a>


Brother Zeng遇到的错误：

<a href="http://lib.csdn.net/base/javase" class="replace_word" title="Java SE知识库" target="_blank" style="color:#df3434; font-weight:bold;">Java</a>.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Comparison method violates its general contract!

网上查到一个解释：

Description: The sorting algorithm used by java.util.Arrays.sort and (indirectly) by java.util.Collections.sort has been replaced. The new sort implementation may throw an IllegalArgumentException if it detects a Comparable that violates the Comparable contract.
The previous implementation silently ignored such a situation. If the previous behavior is desired, you can use the new system property, java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort, to restore previous mergesort behavior. 


也就是说jdk 7的sort函数的实现变了，造成了这个问题，具体原因未知。

改一下系统设置，还是选择使用老版本的排序方法，在代码前面加上这么一句话：System.setProperty("java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort", "true");

 


另外复习一下比较器，一个简单的例子：

类代码：
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 481px; top: 831px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_1" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=1&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/131345" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/131345/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">public class Stu {  </li><li class="">    public double age;  </li><li class="alt">    public String name;  </li><li class="">    public Stu(String name,double age)  </li><li class="alt">    {  </li><li class="">        this.name = name;  </li><li class="alt">        this.age = age;  </li><li class="">    }  </li><li class="alt">}  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249" style="display: none;"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="131345" snippet_file_name="blog_20131227_1_4963908" name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">public class Stu {
public double age;
public String name;
public Stu(String name,double age)
{
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}</pre> 
<div class="dp-highlighter bg_java"><div class="bar"><div class="tools">[java] <a href="#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('ViewSource',this);return false;">view plain</a> <a href="#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('CopyToClipboard',this);return false;">copy</a><div style="position: absolute; left: 481px; top: 1088px; width: 18px; height: 18px; z-index: 99;"><embed id="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/scripts/ZeroClipboard/ZeroClipboard.swf" loop="false" menu="false" quality="best" bgcolor="#ffffff" width="18" height="18" name="ZeroClipboardMovie_2" align="middle" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="false" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" pluginspage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" flashvars="id=2&width=18&height=18" wmode="transparent"></div> <a href="#" class="PrintSource" title="print" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('PrintSource',this);return false;">print</a><a href="#" class="About" title="?" οnclick="dp.sh.Toolbar.Command('About',this);return false;">?</a><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/131345" target="_blank" title="在CODE上查看代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/CODE_ico.png" width="12" height="12" alt="在CODE上查看代码片" style="position:relative;top:1px;left:2px;"></a><a href="https://code.csdn.net/snippets/131345/fork" target="_blank" title="派生到我的代码片" style="text-indent:0;"><img src="https://code.csdn.net/assets/ico_fork.svg" width="12" height="12" alt="派生到我的代码片" style="position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;"></a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-j"><li class="alt">import java.util.Collections;  </li><li class="">import java.util.Comparator;  </li><li class="alt">import java.util.List;  </li><li class="">  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">public class CodeForBrotherZeng {  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">    /** </li><li class="alt">     * @param args </li><li class="">     */  </li><li class="alt">    public static void main(String[] args) {  </li><li class="">            Stu stu1=new Stu("foyd",22.1);  </li><li class="alt">            Stu stu2=new Stu("teddy",19.1);  </li><li class="">            Stu stu3=new Stu("dean",26.1);  </li><li class="alt">            Stu stu4=new Stu("lucas",19.1);  </li><li class="">            Stu stu5=new Stu("tina",26.1);  </li><li class="alt">              </li><li class="">            List<Stu> list = new ArrayList<Stu>();  </li><li class="alt">            list.add(stu1);  </li><li class="">            list.add(stu2);  </li><li class="alt">            list.add(stu3);  </li><li class="">            list.add(stu4);  </li><li class="alt">            list.add(stu5);  </li><li class="">              </li><li class="alt">            Comparator<Stu> comparator = new Comparator<Stu>() {  </li><li class="">                public int compare(Stu p1, Stu p2) {//return必须是int，而str.age是double,所以不能直接return (p1.age-p2.age)  </li><li class="alt">                    if((p1.age-p2.age)<0)   </li><li class="">                        return -1;  </li><li class="alt">                    else if((p1.age-p2.age)>0)  </li><li class="">                        return 1;  </li><li class="alt">                    else return 0;  </li><li class="">                }  </li><li class="alt">            };  </li><li class="">            //jdk 7sort有可能报错，  </li><li class="alt">            //加上这句话:System.setProperty("java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort", "true");  </li><li class="">            //表示，使用以前版本的sort来排序  </li><li class="alt">            Collections.sort(list,comparator);  </li><li class="">              </li><li class="alt">            for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)  </li><li class="">            {  </li><li class="alt">                System.out.println(list.get(i).age+"  "+list.get(i).name);  </li><li class="">            }  </li><li class="alt">              </li><li class="">    }  </li><li class="alt">  </li><li class="">}  </li></ol><div class="save_code tracking-ad" data-mod="popu_249"><a href="javascript:;" target="_blank"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png"></a></div></div><pre code_snippet_id="131345" snippet_file_name="blog_20131227_2_8311978" name="code" class="java" style="display: none;">import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

public class CodeForBrotherZeng {

/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Stu stu1=new Stu("foyd",22.1);
Stu stu2=new Stu("teddy",19.1);
Stu stu3=new Stu("dean",26.1);
Stu stu4=new Stu("lucas",19.1);
Stu stu5=new Stu("tina",26.1);

List<Stu> list = new ArrayList<Stu>();
list.add(stu1);
list.add(stu2);
list.add(stu3);
list.add(stu4);
list.add(stu5);

Comparator<Stu> comparator = new Comparator<Stu>() {
public int compare(Stu p1, Stu p2) {//return必须是int，而str.age是double,所以不能直接return (p1.age-p2.age)
if((p1.age-p2.age)<0)
return -1;
else if((p1.age-p2.age)>0)
return 1;
else return 0;
}
};
//jdk 7sort有可能报错，
//加上这句话:System.setProperty("java.util.Arrays.useLegacyMergeSort", "true");
//表示，使用以前版本的sort来排序
Collections.sort(list,comparator);

for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++)
{
System.out.println(list.get(i).age+" "+list.get(i).name);
}

}

}</pre> 
 

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秋天1014童话

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比较器报错：Comparison method violates its general contract

转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/fanzitao/article/details/8040201Brother Zeng遇到的错误：Java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Comparison method violates its general contract!网上查到一个解释：Description: T
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