字符串转换为整形

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int OverFlow(int a, int b) {
	if (a > 0 && b > 0 && (a + b < 0) || a < 0 && b < 0 && (a + b > 0)) {
		return 1;
	} else {
		return 0;
	}
} 

int StrToInt(char *str){
	int num = 0, len = 0, i = 0, tmp, flag = 1;//1：正数， -1：负数 
	
	if (NULL == str) {
		printf("str is NULL!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	len = strlen(str);
	
	if (str[0] == '-') {
		flag = -1;
		i = 1;
	} else if (str[0] >= '0' && str[0]) <= '9') {
		i = 0;
	} else {
		num = 0;
		printf("input str has special character!\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	for(; i < len; i++) {
		
		if(str[i] >= '0' && str[i] <= '9') {
			tmp = str[i] - '0';
			if (OverFlow(num * 10, tmp)) {
				num = 0;
				printf("Over the integer range!\n");
				return -1;
			}
			num = num *10 + tmp;
		} else {
			num = 0;
			printf("input str has special character!\n");
			return -1;
		}
		
	}
	return num * flag;
} 


int main(void)
{
	char buf[20] = "-2147483647";
	int result;
	
	result = StrToInt(buf);
	if (result == -1) {
		printf("failed to convert string to int!\n");
	} else {
		printf("result = %d\n", result);
	}
	
	
	return 0;
}