Linux-FrameBuffer fb_info结构体解析申请以及注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 11:09:48 发布

carl_wang_123

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-05 11:09:48 发布

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分类专栏： linux驱动之子系统

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013256018/article/details/105080854

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本文详细解析了Linux FrameBuffer中fb_info结构体的各个字段，包括count、node、flags、var、fix等。讨论了framebuffer的申请过程，涉及fb_info的初始化和额外内存的申请。接着介绍了framebuffer的注册步骤，包括注册到全局变量、创建设备节点、初始化属性文件等。最后总结了fb_info与显示设备的关系，以及显示控制器在平台设备树中的角色和硬件加速的应用。

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fb_info 结构体(fb.h(include/linux))

struct fb_info {
   
	atomic_t count;
	int node;
	int flags;
	struct mutex lock;		/* Lock for open/release/ioctl funcs */
	struct mutex mm_lock;		/* Lock for fb_mmap and smem_* fields */
	struct fb_var_screeninfo var;	/* Current var */
	struct fb_fix_screeninfo fix;	/* Current fix */
	struct fb_monspecs monspecs;	/* Current Monitor specs */
	struct work_struct queue;	/* Framebuffer event queue */
	struct fb_pixmap pixmap;	/* Image hardware mapper */
	struct fb_pixmap sprite;	/* Cursor hardware mapper */
	struct fb_cmap cmap;		/* Current cmap */
	struct list_head modelist;      /* mode list */
	struct fb_videomode *mode;	/* current mode */

#ifdef CONFIG_FB_BACKLIGHT
	/* assigned backlight device */
	/* set before framebuffer registration, 
	   remove after unregister */
	struct backlight_device *bl_dev;

	/* Backlight level curve */
	struct mutex bl_curve_mutex;	
	u8 bl_curve[FB_BACKLIGHT_LEVELS];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_DEFERRED_IO
	struct delayed_work deferred_work;
	struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
#endif

	struct fb_ops *fbops;
	struct device *device;		/* This is the parent */
	struct device *dev;		/* This is this fb device */
	int class_flag;                    /* private sysfs flags */
#ifdef CONFIG_FB_TILEBLITTING
	struct fb_tile_ops *tileops;    /* Tile Blitting */
#endif
	union {
   
		char __iomem *screen_base;	/* Virtual address */
		char *screen_buffer;
	};
	unsigned long screen_size;	/* Amount of ioremapped VRAM or 0 */ 
	void *pseudo_palette;		/* Fake palette of 16 colors */ 
#define FBINFO_STATE_RUNNING	0
#define FBINFO_STATE_SUSPENDED	1
	u32 state;			/* Hardware state i.e suspend */
	void *fbcon_par;                /* fbcon use-only private area */
	/* From here on everything is device dependent */
	void *par;
	/* we need the PCI or similar aperture base/size not
	   smem_start/size as smem_start may just be an object
	   allocated inside the aperture so may not actually overlap */
	struct apertures_struct {
   
		unsigned int count;
		struct aperture {
   
			resource_size_t base;
			resource_size_t size;
		} ranges[0];
	} *apertures;

	bool skip_vt_switch; /* no VT switch on suspend/resume required */
};

count:fb_info的引用计数，fb_open 时使其加1，release时使其减1，为0时，destroy
node:全局变量registered_fb中的索引值，注册的时候分配，通过node可以索引fb_info
flags:一些标志位，有关于硬件加速的，大小端，fb的内存位置(设备或者内存)，具体硬件加速的方法，表明哪个使用了硬件加速

#define FBINFO_MODULE		0x0001	/* Low-level driver is a module */
#define FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED	0x0002
   /* When FBINFO_HWACCEL_DISABLED is set:
    *  Hardware acceleration is turned off.  Software implementations
    *  of required functions (copyarea(), fillrect(), and imageblit())
    *  takes over; acceleration engine should be in a quiescent state */

/* hints */
#define FBINFO_VIRTFB		0x0004 /* FB is System RAM, not device. */
#define FBINFO_PARTIAL_PAN_OK	0x0040 /* otw use pan only for double-buffering */
#define FBINFO_READS_FAST	0x0080 /* soft-copy faster than rendering */

/* hardware supported ops */
/*  semantics: when a bit is set, it indicates that the operation is
*

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