单例模式

一、饿汉(消耗资源)
    private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
private okHttpClient(){}
private OkHttpClient getInstance(){
        return okHttpClient;
    }



二、懒汉
 1、普通模式（会有线程安全问题）
    private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
private okHttpClient(){}
private OkHttpClient getInstance(){
        if (okHttpClient == null){
            okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        }
        return okHttpClient;
    }
 2、同步模式（线程安全，但是会有不必要的开销）
    private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
private okHttpClient(){}
private synchronized OkHttpClient getInstance(){
        if (okHttpClient == null){
            okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        }
        return okHttpClient;
    }


三、DCL（线程安全，但是第一次加载反应慢）
    private static OkHttpClient okHttpClient;
private okHttpClient(){}
private OkHttpClient getInstance(){
        if (okHttpClient == null){
synchronized （OkHttpClient.class）{
if (okHttpClient == null){
okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
}
}
        }
        return okHttpClient;
    }


四、静态内部类（线程安全，但是延迟了单立的实例化）
private okHttpClient(){}
private OkHttpClient getInstance(){
        return SingletonHolder.sInstance;
    }
    private static class SingletonHolder{
        private static final OkHttpClient sInstance = new OkHttpClient();
    }


五、枚举（线程安全，简单）
public enum SomeThing {
    INSTANCE;
    private OkHttpClient instance;
    SomeThing(){
        instance = new OkHttpClient();
    }


    public OkHttpClient getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
}


六、使用容器 
    private Map<Integer, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
private okHttpClient(){}
public static void set(){
        map.put(uri.hashCode(), listener);
    }
public static Object get(String uri){
        return map.get(uri.hashCode());
    }

借鉴了《Android源码设计模式》

比较喜好六。（在没有详细研究过单例所有类型的时候自己误撞到了六）