Ubuntu apache2 vhost setup(虚拟主机配置)

引言

虚拟主机需要工作，需要上层DNS解析，所以想实现访问域名就能跳转到服务器，就得注册域名、开启端口。 本文主要搬运了apache2 虚拟主机的配置格式

DNS解析参考：DNS域名解析过程， Category:域名解析服务
Note: hosts/hostname 相关可参考 hosts 与hostname

修改虚拟主机主要流程：

修改配置文件 sites-available –> sites-enabled 添加链接: ln -s –> restart apache: sudo service apache2 restart –> 查看vhost 配置： apache2ctl -S

Note：Ubuntu Apache2 安装及配置文件学习（及二级域名配置）

Quick Start:

• 单个域名，单个IP 简单实现

# Ensure that Apache listens on port 80
Listen 80

# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example.com

# Other directives here

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example.org

# Other directives here

</VirtualHost>

• 不同域名，相同IP

Listen 80

# This is the "main" server running on 172.20.30.40
ServerName server.domain.com
DocumentRoot /www/mainserver

# This is the other address
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.50

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example.com

# Other directives here ...

</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example.org

# Other directives here ...

</VirtualHost>

• 相同域名，不同IP

NameVirtualHost 192.168.1.1
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.1 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/server1
ServerName server.example.com
ServerAlias server
</VirtualHost>

• 相同IP 不同域名 不同port

Listen 80
Listen 8080

NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80
NameVirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/domain-80
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example.com
DocumentRoot /www/domain-8080
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
ServerName www.example.org
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-80
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
ServerName www.example.org
DocumentRoot /www/otherdomain-8080
</VirtualHost>

• 不同IP 不同域名：

Listen 80

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40>
DocumentRoot /www/example1
ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50>
DocumentRoot /www/example2
ServerName www.example.org
</VirtualHost>

• 混合模式：

Listen 172.20.30.40:80
Listen 172.20.30.40:8080
Listen 172.20.30.50:80
Listen 172.20.30.50:8080

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example1-80
ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.40:8080>
DocumentRoot /www/example1-8080
ServerName www.example.com
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:80>
DocumentRoot /www/example2-80
ServerName www.example.org
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost 172.20.30.50:8080>
DocumentRoot /www/example2-8080
ServerName www.example.org
</VirtualHost>

官方资料：
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/examples.html
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/vhosts/