iOS 绘制虚线

效果

绘制虚线的原理是先画一个层，然后给这个层添加一个间断的路径，让这个层按照这个路径显示，具体代码如下：

-(void)AddDottedLine
{
    //获取屏幕宽高
    CGFloat screenWidth = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width;
    CGFloat screenHeight = [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height;
    CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
    // 设置虚线颜色为黑色
    [shapeLayer setStrokeColor:[UIColor blackColor].CGColor];
    //设置虚线的宽度
    [shapeLayer setLineWidth:10.0f];
    //数组中前一项代表线的宽度，后一项代表每条线的间距
    [shapeLayer setLineDashPattern:@[[NSNumber numberWithFloat:30.0f],[NSNumber numberWithFloat:10.0f]]];
    //初始化虚线路径path
    CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
    //设置起点坐标 CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, x, y);
    CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, 0, 0);
    //设置终点坐标 CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, x, y);
    CGPathAddLineToPoint(path, NULL, screenWidth,screenHeight);
    //给layer设置路径
    [shapeLayer setPath:path];
    CGPathRelease(path);
    //将虚线添加到view的layer上
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:shapeLayer];
}