kotlin 保存图片并申请权限

import android.Manifest
import android.content.ContentValues
import android.content.pm.PackageManager
import android.graphics.Bitmap
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.MediaStore
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment
import android.view.LayoutInflater
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
import androidx.core.graphics.drawable.toBitmap
import androidx.core.view.get
import androidx.lifecycle.lifecycleScope
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.fragment_pager_photo.*
import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.pager_photo_view.view.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.*

/**
 * A simple [Fragment] subclass.
 */
const val REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1

class PagerPhotoFragment : Fragment() {

    override fun onCreateView(
        inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
        savedInstanceState: Bundle?
    ): View? {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_pager_photo, container, false)
    }

    override fun onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState)

        val photoList = arguments?.getParcelableArrayList<PhotoItem>("PHOTO_LIST")
        PagerPhotoListAdapter().apply {
            viewPager2.adapter = this
            submitList(photoList)
        }

        viewPager2.registerOnPageChangeCallback(object : ViewPager2.OnPageChangeCallback() {
            override fun onPageSelected(position: Int) {
                super.onPageSelected(position)
                photoTag.text = getString(R.string.photo_tag, position + 1, photoList?.size)
            }
        })

        viewPager2.setCurrentItem(arguments?.getInt("PHOTO_POSITION") ?: 0, false)

        saveButton.setOnClickListener {
          //api29之后 又把写入权限放开 写入无需申请，读要申请权限
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 29 && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
                    requireContext(),
                    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                ) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
            ) {
                requestPermissions(
                    arrayOf(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE),
                    REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
                )
            } else {
                viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
                    savePhoto()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onRequestPermissionsResult(
        requestCode: Int,
        permissions: Array<out String>,
        grantResults: IntArray
    ) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults)
        when (requestCode) {
            REQUEST_WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE -> {
                if (grantResults.isNotEmpty() && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    viewLifecycleOwner.lifecycleScope.launch {
                        savePhoto()
                    }
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "存储失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                }
            }
        }
    }
//suspend  挂起 可运行在子线程
    private suspend fun savePhoto() {
        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {//运行在子线程
            val holder =
                (viewPager2[0] as RecyclerView).findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(viewPager2.currentItem)
                        as PagerPhotoViewHolder
            val bitmap = holder.itemView.pagerPhoto.drawable.toBitmap()

            val saveUri = requireContext().contentResolver.insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
                ContentValues()
            )?: kotlin.run {
                Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "存储失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
                return@withContext
            }
            requireContext().contentResolver.openOutputStream(saveUri).use {
                if (bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,90,it)) {
                    MainScope().launch {Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "存储成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() }
                } else {
                    MainScope().launch { Toast.makeText(requireContext(), "存储失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}