Mac下 NMP（nginx，mysql，php）环境搭建

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-12 11:57:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-12 11:57:59 发布

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本文详细介绍了如何在Mac操作系统中使用homebrew安装和配置NMP（nginx，mysql，php）环境，包括关闭默认的apache服务，安装并启动nginx，安装mysql，配置php环境，确保在浏览器中能正确显示php文件。

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Mac下 NMP（nginx，mysql，php）环境搭建

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="white-space:pre">	</span>今天尝试在Mac环境下搭建NMP环境，其中遇到了些问题，做一下纪录以备后用。</span>

Mac下默认安装了apache，可以关掉它

sudo apachectl stop

1、首先安装homebrew

安装成功后，brew命令应该在/usr/local/bin/下，如果cmd中输入brew提示“cmd not found”

那么安装完成后需要配置下环境变量

如果没错的话，应该在/etc下有个profile文件，加上这个路径就可以了

#homebrew
 25 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin

2、安装nginx

brew install nginx

sudo nginx

可以启动Linux

nginx默认监听端口为8080

这样子在浏览器中需要输入

localhost:8080

才可以出现成功界面

如果不希望输入端口的话可以改一下端口

$vi /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

server {
 36         listen       80;
 37         server_name  localhost;

这个成功页面的文件地址一般是在/usr/local/var/www/下

3、安装mysql

brew install mysql

用homebrew安装的话mysql应该是在

/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/*.*.**

文件夹下，*.*.**因具体版本号而不同

当然也可以通过

brew info mysql

看下

4、启动mysql服务

如果直接在cmd中输入mysql后会提示

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock'

首先要启动mysql服务

mysql.server start

然后在

/etc/profile

文件中添加path

#mysql
 20 alias mysql=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.24/bin/mysql
 21 alias mysqladmin=/usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.24/bin/mysqladmin

5、配置php环境

Mac下默认安装了php，但是在/usr/local/var/www/下创建一个php文件，在浏览器中还是显示不出来的，所以要配置一下php与nginx的环境

locate php.ini

找到php的配置文件，把 ; cgi.fix_pathinfo= 1前面的注释号“；”去掉

; to use SCRIPT_FILENAME rather than PATH_TRANSLATED.
; http://php.net/cgi.fix-pathinfo
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1

然后再找到nginx的配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   /usr/local/var/www;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
        
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
       } 

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
include servers/*;

根据上面的改一下就好，注意其中的路径要与自己的一致
此时php文件也可以再浏览器中显示了