Android中的PopupWindows详解

                                Android中的PopupWindows详解

PopupWindows是类似与dialog的弹出窗口，不过比dialog更加方便的显示view的位置。
PopupWindows的用法分为以下几步：
1. 定义MyPopupWindows继承PopupWindows.
2. 重写PopupWindows的构造方法。
3. 实现自己的showPopupWindows()方法用来控制PopupWindows的显示和消失。
下面通过一个实例来看看：

public class MyPopwindows extends PopupWindow {
    private View conentView;
    private int h,w;
    private TextView costReport,costDetail;
    private Context mcontext;
    public MyPopwindows(final Activity context) {
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        mcontext=context;
        conentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.mypop, null);
        costDetail=(TextView)conentView.findViewById(R.id.costDetail);
        costReport=(TextView)conentView.findViewById(R.id.costReport);
        w = context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
//        h = context.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
         h=getmyHeidth();
        // 设置SelectPicPopupWindow的View
        this.setContentView(conentView);
        // 设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的宽
        this.setWidth(w / 4);
        // 设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体的高
        this.setHeight(GridLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

        // 设置SelectPicPopupWindow弹出窗体可点击
          this.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
          this.setOutsideTouchable(true);

    }

    public void showPopupWindow(View parent) {
        int[] location = new int[2];
        parent.getLocationOnScreen(location);
        if(this.isShowing())
        {
            this.dismiss();
        }
        else
        {
            this.showAtLocation(parent, Gravity.BOTTOM,(location[0] + parent.getWidth() / 2) - w/ 2, h+ Constant.height);
        }

    }
    private int getmyHeidth()
    {
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(mcontext.getResources(), R.drawable.t_kaoqinguanli_p);
        int height = bitmap.getHeight();
        return height;
    }
}

上面的mypop是自定义的view也就是触发showPopupWindow（）时显示的图片。在自己的程序中只要定义一个MyPopupWindows 然后调用showPopupWindow（）方法就可以。this.showAtLocation(parent, Gravity.BOTTOM,(location[0] + parent.getWidth() / 2) - w/ 2, h+ Constant.height);设置弹出窗口的位置。