百度地图之调用URL api接口实现周边搜索及计算球面两点间的距离

1.通过关键字,中心点的经纬度,搜索半径来进行周边搜索,这个可以自己封装个类,主要是一个get请求,返回的数据既可以是json格式,也可以是xml格式,需要指定

2.封装一个HttpClientUtil类用于发送get或post请求,也可以在封装一层,在其他地方直接调用该方法,输入关键字,经纬度,搜索半径进行调用,这里使用了searchAround()这个方法名

3.需要用到的jar包下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u013310075/7247879

代码如下:

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.params.CookiePolicy;
import org.apache.http.client.params.HttpClientParams;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class HttpClientUtil {

    /**
     * post 获取 rest 资源
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param name_value_pair
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, List<NameValuePair> nameValuePair) throws IOException {
        String body = "{}";
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
		DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        try {
            HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url);
            httpost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePair, "UTF-8"));
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } finally {
            httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        }
        return body;
    }

    /**
     * get 获取 rest 资源
     * 
     * @param url
     * @return
     * @throws ClientProtocolException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
        String body = "{}";
        @SuppressWarnings("resource")
		DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpClientParams.setCookiePolicy(httpClient.getParams(), CookiePolicy.BROWSER_COMPATIBILITY);
        try {
            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpget);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            body = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } finally {
            httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        }
        return body;
    }
    
    public static String searchAround(String keyWord,double longitude,double latitude,long radius) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    	String path = null;
		try {
			String keyWordEncoder = URLEncoder.encode(keyWord, "UTF-8");
			//通过output指定返回值类型,可以是json也可以是xml
			path = "http://api.map.baidu.com/place/search?query="+keyWordEncoder+"&location="+latitude+","+longitude+"&radius="+radius+"&output=json";
			return doGet(path);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
    }

}

2.封装一个BaiduMapUtil的类,用于计算球面两点间的距离,单位(米)

public class BaiduMapUtil {
	 /** 
     * 计算两点之间距离 
     * @param start 
     * @param end 
     * @return 米 
     */  
    public static double getDistance(double longitude1,double latitude1, double longitude2,double latitude2){  
        double lat1= (Math.PI/180)*latitude1;  
        double lat2 = (Math.PI/180)*latitude2;  
          
        double lon1 = (Math.PI/180)*longitude1;  
        double lon2 = (Math.PI/180)*longitude2;  
          
        //地球半径  
        double R = 6371;  
          
        //两点间距离 km，如果想要米的话，结果*1000就可以了  
        double d =  Math.acos(Math.sin(lat1)*Math.sin(lat2)+Math.cos(lat1)*Math.cos(lat2)*Math.cos(lon2-lon1))*R;  
          
        return d*1000;  
    }  
}

3.写一个测试类(HttpClientTest)进行测试,代码如下

public class HttpClientTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/**根据关键字及经纬度,搜索半径得到周边搜索的json数据**/
		String baiduMapJson = null;
		try {
			baiduMapJson = HttpClientUtil.searchAround("银行",102.680412,25.030081,3000);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} 
        System.out.println(baiduMapJson);
        /**根据经纬度获得两点间的距离**/
        double distance = BaiduMapUtil.getDistance(102.680412,25.030081, 102.681919,25.023);
        System.out.println(distance);
	}
}