Android多线程断点下载简单实现

HTTP多线程断点下载

原理：获取目标文件的大小,在本地创建一个相同大小的文件,并计算每个线程需要下载的起始位置及大小,然后分配至每个线程独立下载,全部下载完毕则自动合并.

实现步骤

1. 查看并计算目标文件的大小

   URL url = new URL(mPath);
   HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
   int code = connection.getResponseCode();
   if (code == 200) {
       int length = connection.getContentLength();
       System.out.println("文件总长度为：" + length);

2. 设置目标文件在本地的映射

   RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(
           Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                   +"/"+getDownlaodName(mPath), "rw");
   raf.setLength(length);

3. 开启子线程并分配下载任务

   int blokeSize = length / mTotalCount;
   System.out.println("每一块大小为：" + blokeSize);
   runningThreadCount = mTotalCount;
   for (int threadid = 0; threadid < mTotalCount; threadid++) {
       int startPosition = threadid * blokeSize;
       int endPosition = (threadid + 1) * blokeSize - 1;
       //最后一个线程应该下载至末尾
       if (threadid == mTotalCount - 1) {
           endPosition = length - 1;
       }
       System.out.println("线程编号：" + threadid + ""
               + ",下载范围：" + startPosition + "~~" + endPosition);
       //开启下载子线程
       new DownloadThread(threadid, startPosition, endPosition).start();

4. 子线程中的具体逻辑

   public void run() {
       System.out.println("线程"+threadid+"开始运行了");
       try{
           //读存有历史下载进度的文件,判断是否已经下载过
           File finfo=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                   +"/"+mTotalCount + getDownlaodName(mPath)+threadid+".txt");
           if (finfo.exists()&&finfo.length()>0) {
               //获取文件输入流
               FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(finfo);
               //读取缓冲
               BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
               //得到文件内容
               String lasrposition=br.readLine();
               //转化为int值
               int intlastposition=Integer.parseInt(lasrposition);
               lastLoadSize=intlastposition-startPosition;
               startPosition=intlastposition;
               fis.close();
           }
           URL url=new URL(mPath);
           HttpURLConnection conn=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
           conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
           System.out.println("线程实际下载："+threadid+"，范围："+startPosition
                   +"~~"+endPosition);
           //设置http请求头部参数
           conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes="+startPosition+"-"+endPosition);
           int code=conn.getResponseCode();
           //206代表请求部分数据成功
           if (code==206) {
               //拿到链接返回的输入流
               InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
               //指向要写的文件（abc.exe）
               RandomAccessFile raf=new RandomAccessFile(
                       Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                               +"/"+getDownlaodName(mPath), "rw");
               //指定文件开始写的位置
               raf.seek(startPosition);
               //下载缓冲区，越大下载越快，对硬盘损耗越小，但是越容易丢失数据
               byte[] buffer=new byte[1024*1024];
               int len=-1;
               int total=0;//当前线程本次下载数据总量
               while ((len=is.read(buffer))!=-1) {
                   raf.write(buffer,0,len);
                   total+=len;
                   //将每次更新的数据同步到底层硬盘
                   RandomAccessFile inforaf=new RandomAccessFile(
                           Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                           +"/"+mTotalCount +getDownlaodName(mPath)+threadid+".txt","rwd");
                   //保存当前线程下载到什么位置
                   inforaf.write(String.valueOf(startPosition+total).getBytes());
                   inforaf.close();
               }
               is.close();
               raf.close();
               System.out.println("线程"+threadid+"下载完毕");
   
           }
       }catch(Exception e){
           e.printStackTrace();
       }finally{
           //同步代码块，保证同时间仅有一个线程执行此区块代码
           synchronized (MainActivity.class) {
               runningThreadCount--;
               if (runningThreadCount<=0) {
                   System.out.println("多线程下载完毕");
                   for (int i = 0; i <mTotalCount ; i++) {
                       File f=new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
                                       +"/"+mTotalCount +getDownlaodName(mPath)+i+".txt");
                       System.out.println(f.delete());
                       endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
                   }
                   System.out.println("结束时间："+endTime);
                   System.out.println("总共花费："+(endTime-startTime)/1000+"秒");
                   runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                       @Override
                       public void run() {
                           Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "总共花费："
                                   +(endTime-startTime)/1000+"秒",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                       }
                   });
               }
           }
       }
   }

   备注：如果不使用断点下载，只需要将判断和存储历史下载信息的逻辑删除即可。