Group Anagrams

Given an array of strings strs, group the anagrams together. You can return the answer in any order.

An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.

Example 1:

Input: strs = ["eat","tea","tan","ate","nat","bat"]
Output: [["bat"],["nat","tan"],["ate","eat","tea"]]

Example 2:

Input: strs = [""]
Output: [[""]]

Example 3:

Input: strs = ["a"]
Output: [["a"]]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= strs.length <= 104
  • 0 <= strs[i].length <= 100
  • strs[i] consists of lowercase English letters.

思路:每次key 变成charArray sort成同一个key。

class Solution {
    public List<List<String>> groupAnagrams(String[] strs) {
        List<List<String>> lists = new ArrayList<List<String>>();
        HashMap<String, List<String>> hashmap = new HashMap<>();
        for(String str: strs) {
            char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
            Arrays.sort(chars);
            String newkey = new String(chars);
            if(hashmap.containsKey(newkey)) {
                hashmap.get(newkey).add(str);
            } else {
                hashmap.put(newkey, new ArrayList<String>());
                hashmap.get(newkey).add(str);
            }
        }
        
        for(String key: hashmap.keySet()) {
            lists.add(hashmap.get(key));
        }
        return lists;
    }
}
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