Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)

Implement a trie with insertsearch, and startsWith methods.

Note:
You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z.

思路:首先建立一个TrieNode class,里面包含26个TireNode array,然后build trie,没有儿子建立儿子;然后走到儿子,最后赋值isword = true;

class Trie {
    public class TrieNode {
        public TrieNode[] children;
        public boolean isword;
        public String word;
        public TrieNode() {
            this.children = new TrieNode[26];
            this.isword = false;
            this.word = null;
        }
    }

    private TrieNode root;
    public Trie() {
        this.root = new TrieNode();
    }
    
    public void insert(String word) {
        TrieNode cur = root;
        for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
            char c = word.charAt(i);
            if(cur.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
                cur.children[c - 'a'] = new TrieNode();
            }
            cur = cur.children[c - 'a'];
        }
        cur.isword = true;
        cur.word = word;
    }
    
    public boolean search(String word) {
        TrieNode cur = root;
        for(int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
            char c = word.charAt(i);
            if(cur.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
                return false;
            }
            cur = cur.children[c - 'a'];
        }
        return cur != null && cur.isword;
    }
    
    public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
        TrieNode cur = root;
        for(int i = 0; i < prefix.length(); i++) {
            char c = prefix.charAt(i);
            if(cur.children[c - 'a'] == null) {
                return false;
            }
            cur = cur.children[c - 'a'];
        }
        return cur != null;
    }
}

/**
 * Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * Trie obj = new Trie();
 * obj.insert(word);
 * boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
 * boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
 */
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