Given a binary tree, find the length of the longest path where each node in the path has the same value. This path may or may not pass through the root.
Note: The length of path between two nodes is represented by the number of edges between them.
Example 1:
Input:
5 / \ 4 5 / \ \ 1 1 5
Output:
2
Example 2:
Input:
1 / \ 4 5 / \ \ 4 4 5
Output:
2
Note: The given binary tree has not more than 10000 nodes. The height of the tree is not more than 1000.
思路:recursion,弄懂向上返回的意义是跟当前root.val相等的path+1,遍历tree的时候,收集最大值即可。注意传参数用array。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public int longestUnivaluePath(TreeNode root) {
int[] array = {0};
findHelper(root, array);
return array[0];
}
public int findHelper(TreeNode root, int[] array) {
if(root == null || (root.left == null && root.right == null)) {
return 0;
} else {
int leftmax = 0;
int rightmax = 0;
int localmax = 0;
if(root.left != null) {
leftmax = findHelper(root.left, array);
if(root.val == root.left.val){
leftmax += 1;
localmax = Math.max(localmax, leftmax);
}
}
if(root.right != null ){
rightmax = findHelper(root.right, array);
if(root.val == root.right.val){
rightmax += 1;
localmax = Math.max(localmax, rightmax);
}
}
int temp = 0;
if(root.left != null && root.right != null
&& root.val == root.left.val
&& root.val == root.right.val){
temp = leftmax + rightmax;
}
array[0] = Math.max(temp, Math.max(localmax, array[0]));
return localmax;
}
}
}