Kth Largest Element in a Stream

Design a class to find the kth largest element in a stream. Note that it is the kth largest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.

Your KthLargest class will have a constructor which accepts an integer k and an integer array nums, which contains initial elements from the stream. For each call to the method KthLargest.add, return the element representing the kth largest element in the stream.

Example:

int k = 3;
int[] arr = [4,5,8,2];
KthLargest kthLargest = new KthLargest(3, arr);
kthLargest.add(3);   // returns 4
kthLargest.add(5);   // returns 5
kthLargest.add(10);  // returns 5
kthLargest.add(9);   // returns 8
kthLargest.add(4);   // returns 8

Note: 
You may assume that nums' length ≥ k-1 and k ≥ 1.

思路：用min heap解决。第K大的值；从最大往后数第k大的。每次跟peek比较，比peek大，pop peek，加入val；

class KthLargest {
    private PriorityQueue<Integer> pq;
    private int k;
    public KthLargest(int k, int[] nums) {
        this.k = k;
        pq = new PriorityQueue<Integer>(k);
        for(int num: nums) {
            this.add(num);
        }
    }
    
    public int add(int val) {
        if(pq.isEmpty() || pq.size() < k) {
            pq.offer(val);
        } else {
            if(val > pq.peek()) {
                pq.poll();
                pq.offer(val);
            }
        }
        return pq.peek();
    }
}

/**
 * Your KthLargest object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * KthLargest obj = new KthLargest(k, nums);
 * int param_1 = obj.add(val);
 */