实现颜色渐变

第一种方法:

@property(nonatomic, assign)CGPoint inputPoint0;    //  这两个点事定义颜色渐变的区域
@property(nonatomic, assign)CGPoint inputPoint1;
@property(nonatomic, strong)UIColor *inputColor0;   //  这两种颜色定义起始到结束的颜色
@property(nonatomic, strong)UIColor *inputColor1;

_inputPoint0 = CGPointMake(0, 0);
    _inputPoint1 = CGPointMake(1, 1);
    _inputColor0 = [UIColor orangeColor];
    _inputColor1 = [UIColor greenColor];

    //   实现
    CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [[CAGradientLayer alloc] init];
    gradientLayer.colors = @[(__bridge id)_inputColor0.CGColor, (__bridge id)_inputColor1.CGColor];
    gradientLayer.startPoint = _inputPoint0;
    gradientLayer.endPoint = _inputPoint1;
    gradientLayer.frame = self.view.bounds;
    [self.view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];

//  实现方式一
//  在目标view使用masonry进行约束时, 为了使颜色渐变layer生效, 需要在viewController中加上
- (void)viewDidLayoutSubviews {   //   在view的bounds改变时, 调整layer的大小
    gradientLayer.frame = blockSelf.bottomLabel.bounds;
        //左边为layer, 右边是目标view
}

//  实现方式二
//  直接对view的layer进行操作
_label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
//    label.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 200, 300);
    [self.view addSubview:_label];
    _label.center = self.view.center;
    _label.layer.borderWidth = 1;
    [_label mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.left.and.top.offset(50);
        make.center.equalTo(self.view);
    }];
//    label.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
    [self setupGradientLayer:(CAGradientLayer *)_label.layer];

- (void)setupGradientLayer:(CAGradientLayer *)gradientLayer {
//        _gradientLayer = [[CAGradientLayer alloc] init];
        gradientLayer.colors = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor orangeColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor purpleColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor blueColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor redColor].CGColor];
        gradientLayer.locations = @[@(0), @(0.5), @(0.75), @(1)];
        gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0);
        gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0, 1);

}

//  在label的extension中:
#import "UILabel+Extension.h"

@implementation UILabel (Extension)

+ (Class)layerClass {
    return [CAGradientLayer class];
}

@end

效果: