Java学习日记13——File*putStream的方法

FileInputStream继承自InputStream，对应的动作是“读”（站在程序的角度）。

package com.sxu.cs.io;

import java.io.*;
public class FileInputStreamMethod {
	static FileInputStream in = null;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		try {
			in = new FileInputStream("G:/input.txt");
//			testRead();
//			testRead1();
//			testRead2();
			testSkip();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(in!=null)
				try {
					in.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
	}
	private static void testRead(){
		byte b = 0;
		try {
			b = (byte)in.read();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println((char)b);
	}
	private static void testRead1(){
		byte[] bArr  = new byte[1024];
		int counter = 0;
		try {
			counter = in.read(bArr);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.print
			("the file:G:/input.txt has "+counter
				+" 字节,文件内容为：");
		for(int i = 0;i<bArr.length;i++)
		{
			System.out.print((char)bArr[i]);
		}	
	}
	private static void testRead2(){
		byte[] bArr = new byte[1024];
		int offset = 5;//偏移量
		int length = 5;//长度
		try {
			in.read(bArr,offset,length);
			for(int i = 0;i<bArr.length;i++)
			{
				System.out.print((char)bArr[i]);
			}	
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	private static void testSkip(){
		try {
			long l = in.skip(5+3);
			System.out.println("跳过 "+l+" 字节");
			testRead1();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

FileOutputStream继承自OutputStream,站在程序的角度，对于的动词为“写”

package com.sxu.cs.io;

import java.io.*;

public class FileOutputStreanMethod {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		File file = new File("G:/output.txt");
		FileOutputStream out = null;
		byte[] b1 ={12,34,56,78,90};
		String s = "i love java";
		byte[] b2 = s.getBytes();
		try {
			out = new FileOutputStream(file);
			out.write(123);
			out.write(b1);
			out.write(b2);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			if(out != null)
				try {
					out.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
		}
		
	}

}