java FileInputStream

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestFIS {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//        readOne();
//        readAll();
        readBuf();
    }

    public static void readOne() throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/a.txt");//a.txt的内容是abc
        int read = fis.read();//按字节迭代读取,返回十进制(二进制转换)
        System.out.println(read);//97
        read = fis.read();//按字节迭代读取,第二个
        System.out.println(read);//98
        read = fis.read();//按字节迭代读取,第三个
        System.out.println(read);//99
        read = fis.read();//按字节迭代读取,总共三个字符,超出的返回-1
        System.out.println(read);//

    }
    //循环读取并转换为字符
    public static void readAll() throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/a.txt");//a.txt的内容是abc
        int read = 0;
        while((read=fis.read())!=-1){//()的作用是第一次见,是先进行计算的意思吧
            char c = (char) read;//char将int强转,用的就是ascii码表
            System.out.println(c);
        }
    }
    //一次读取buf长度个字节
    public static void readBuf() throws IOException {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/a.txt");//a.txt的内容是abc
        byte[] buf = new byte[2];
        int num = fis.read(buf);//读到的字节数量
        String string = new String(buf);//将字符串组转换为字符串
        System.out.println(string   );
    }
}