批量处理图片

有很多时候，我们需要对一个文件夹内的所有图像进行处理，这时一张张的Ctrl+F5就让人太蛋疼了，所以就产生了图像批量处理。
不扯了，直接上代码：
stdafx.h:
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// stdafx.h : include file for standard system include files,
// or project specific include files that are used frequently, but
// are changed infrequently
//

#pragma once
#pragma warning(disable: 4996)
#pragma warning(disable: 4819)
//#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN

#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>

main.cpp:
[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "cxcore.h"
#include "highgui.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include "iostream"
#include <ctime> //计时用的头文件
using namespace std;
typedef std::vector<std::string> file_lists;
template<typename T> T sqr(T x) { return x * x;}


static int str_compare(const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
{
return strcmp((*(std::string*)arg1).c_str(), (*(std::string*)arg2).c_str());//比较字符串arg1 and arg2
}


file_lists ScanDirectory(const std::string &path, const std::string &extension)
{
WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;//WIN32_FIND_DATA:Contains information about the file that is found by the
//FindFirstFile, FindFirstFileEx, or FindNextFile function
HANDLE hHandle;
string searchPath, searchFile;
file_lists vFilenames;
int nbFiles = 0;

searchPath = path + "/*" + extension;
hHandle = FindFirstFile(searchPath.c_str(), &wfd);//Searches a directory for a file or subdirectory
//with a name that matches a specific name
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hHandle)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR(%s, %d): Cannot find (*.%s)files in directory %s/n",
__FILE__, __LINE__, extension.c_str(), path.c_str());
exit(0);
}
do
{
//. or ..
if (wfd.cFileName[0] == '.')
{
continue;
}
// if exists sub-directory
if (wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)//dwFileAttributes:The file attributes of a file
{

//FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY:The handle identifies a directory
continue;
}
else//if file
{
searchFile = path + "/" + wfd.cFileName;
vFilenames.push_back(searchFile);
nbFiles++;
}
}while (FindNextFile(hHandle, &wfd));//Call this member function to continue a file search begun
//with a call to CGopherFileFind::FindFile

FindClose(hHandle);//Closes a file search handle opened by the FindFirstFile, FindFirstFileEx,
//or FindFirstStreamW function

// sort the filenames
qsort((void *)&(vFilenames[0]), (size_t)nbFiles, sizeof(string), str_compare);//Performs a quick sort

return vFilenames;
}


<p>int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
double t = getTickCount();</p><p> file_lists files = ScanDirectory("D:/test2", ".jpg");
if (files.empty())
{
cout<<"no image file find in current directory.."<<endl;
system("pause");
exit(-1);
}</p><p> int size = files.size();
cout<<"there are "<<size<<" image files totally...."<<endl;
for (int i=0; i<size; i++)
{
Mat img = imread(files[i].c_str()); //随便放一张jpg图片在D盘或另行设置目录
//Mat img=imread(filename,1);
//imshow("src",img);
Mat dst;
GaussianBlur(img,dst,Size(3,3),0);
</p><p> string a="D:/test2/out/";
string b;
b.assign(files[i],9,10);
a.append(b);
a.append("_RC.png");
imwrite(a.c_str(),dst);</p><p> cout<<files[i].c_str()<<" "<<i<<"/"<<size<<endl;

}
t=getTickCount()-t;
cout<<"time:"<<t*1000/getTickFrequency()<<endl;
}</p>
代码中包含的string一些操作
代码有时会报错：这时修改：属性——常规——字符集——未设置；
还有更高级的一些应用比如mingming cheng的用的文件后缀导入方式，俺还么有研究明白，研究明白了自会奉上，待续中……