expect的安装和自动脚本

简单安装

yum install -y expect

另外可以下载ctl和expect编译安装

• 下载ctl

• 下载expect

  1. ctl

tar zxvf tcl8.6.8-src.tar.gz

cd tcl8.6.8/unix

./configure

make && make install

1. expect

tar zxvf expect5.45.4.tar.gz

cd expect5.45.4/

./configure –with-tcl=/usr/local/lib/ –with-tclinclude=/root/tool/tcl8.6.8/generic/

make && make install

开始写自动化脚本

#!/usr/bin/bash

if [ $# != 2 ];then
    echo "plase set password and command in here."
    exit 1;
fi

for ip in `cat hosts`
do
    echo "$ip----------------------------------"
    /usr/local/bin/expect <<-EOF
        set timeout 10
        spawn ssh $ip -l root
        expect {
            "*yes/no" { send "yes\r";exp_continue }
            "*assword:" { send "$1\r"; }
        }
        expect "*#"
        send "$2\r"
        expect "*#"
        send "exit\r"
        expect eof
    EOF
done

脚本介绍，该脚本会读取外部一个叫hosts的文件，进行一个访问执行指定的请求，第一个参数传入为密码，第二个参数是需要执行命令