类族的设计

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Point //点类
{
public:
	Point():x(0),y(0){}
	Point(double x0,double y0):x(x0),y(y0){}
	~Point(){}
	friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,const Point &p);
protected:
	double x,y;     //横纵坐标
};
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,const Point & p)
{
	out<<"ponit:("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<")";
	return out;
}
class Circle:public Point //圆类
{
public:
	Circle(double a,double b,double c):Point(a,b),radius(c){}
	~Circle(){}
	double area() const;  //求圆面积
	double perimeter() const;//求圆周长
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,const Circle &p);
protected:
	double radius;  //半径
};
double Circle::area() const
{
	double n;
	n=3.14*radius*radius;
	return n;
}
double Circle::perimeter() const
{
	double n;
	n=3.14*radius*2;
	return n;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,const Circle &p)
{
	out<<"center=("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"),r="<<p.radius<<",area="<<p.area();
	return out;
}
class Cylinder:public Circle//圆柱类
{
public:
	Cylinder(double a,double b,double c,double d):Circle(a,b,c),height(d){}
	double area() const;   //求圆柱表面积
	double volume() const; //求圆柱体积
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,const Cylinder &p);
protected:
	double height;  //高
};
double Cylinder::area() const
{
	double n;
	n=Circle::area()*2+perimeter()*height;
	return n;
}
double Cylinder::volume() const
{
	double n;
	n=Circle::area()*height;
	return n;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &out,const Cylinder &p)
{
	out<<"center=("<<p.x<<","<<p.y<<"),r="<<p.radius<<",h="<<p.height
		<<",area="<<p.area()<<",volume="<<p.volume();
	return out;
}
int main()
{
	Point a(2.5,5.6);
	cout<<a<<endl;
	Circle b(2,1,5);
	cout<<b<<endl;
	Cylinder c(1,1,2,5);
	cout<<c<<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：