nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException

编写springMVC时报错：

nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.byron4j.mcp.mapper.TaskerMapper] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

解决方法：

去查看你的web.xml，你的spring容器没有到位。不管你是从哪里学习的springMVC，一般对spring容器的配置文件是分开编写的，如分成dao、service、transaction、springmvc等4个xml文件，也有分成2个文件的，等等，但实际上，在web.xml中都是要同时装载，少一个都不行，而分开装载就会报这个错，解决方法是统一命名，如将文件都命名为spring-dao.xml、spring-service.xml等，然后一起装载。下面给出错误的配置和正确的配置：

错误（分开配置）:

<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:XXX.XML</param-value>

</context-param>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:XXX.xml</param-value>
</init-param>

</servlet>

正确配置（统一命名配置，去除context-param一块）:

<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-*.xml</param-value>
</init-param>

</servlet>