Android Toast使用方法（普通提示和带图片的提示）

Toast 是一种非常方便的消息提示框，有两个特点：

1.Toast提示信息不会获取焦点。

2.Toast提示信息过一段时会自动消失。

使用方法比较简单，一般通过以下步骤：

1.调用Toast构造器或makeText()静态方法创建一个Toast对象。

2.调用Toast的方法业设置该消息提示的对齐方式、页边距等。

3.调用Toast的show（）方法将它显示出来。

代码：

package shortcut.song.com.myapplication;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ToastActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Button mButton1;
    Button mButton2;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_toast);

        mButton1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        mButton2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);

        mButton1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(ToastActivity.this, "普通提示", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        mButton2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast toast = new Toast(ToastActivity.this);
                toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);

                LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(ToastActivity.this);

                ImageView imageView = new ImageView(ToastActivity.this);
                imageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.alert_dialog_icon);
                ll.addView(imageView);

                TextView textView = new TextView(ToastActivity.this);
                textView.setText("带图片的提示");
                ll.addView(textView);

                toast.setView(ll);
                toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                toast.show();
            }
        });

    }

    public View addView(int layout)
    {
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View view = inflater.inflate(layout, null);
        return view;
    }

    public void showToast()
    {
        Toast mToast = new Toast(ToastActivity.this);
        mToast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER, 200, 100);

        LinearLayout linearLayout = new LinearLayout(ToastActivity.this);
        ImageView mImageView = new ImageView(ToastActivity.this);
        mImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.shuangta);
        linearLayout.addView(mImageView);

        mToast.setView(linearLayout);
    }

}

layout布局文件activity_toast.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_toast"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="shortcut.song.com.myapplication.ToastActivity">

    <Button
        android:text="Toast1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="34dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="27dp"
        android:id="@+id/button1" />

    <Button
        android:text="Toast2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="51dp"
        android:id="@+id/button2" />
</RelativeLayout>

普通Toast运行效果：

带图片的Toast运行效果：