Write an algorithm to determine if a number is "happy".
A happy number is a number defined by the following process: Starting with any positive integer, replace the number by the sum of the squares of its digits, and repeat the process until the number equals 1 (where it will stay), or it loops endlessly in a cycle which does not include 1. Those numbers for which this process ends in 1 are happy numbers.
Example: 19 is a happy number
- 12 + 92 = 82
- 82 + 22 = 68
- 62 + 82 = 100
- 12 + 02 + 02 = 1
I did this problem after [258_Add Digits], so I thought if there was a magic way to do this problem. I found these links:
http://blog.csdn.net/angelazy/article/details/45286625
http://blog.csdn.net/xudli/article/details/45267247
http://www.cnblogs.com/ganganloveu/p/4469917.html
http://blog.csdn.net/wangyaninglm/article/details/45368921
https://leetcode.com/discuss/33014/4ms-5-line-c-code
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Happy_number
And below is my code:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Solution
{
public:
bool isHappy(int n)
{
int copy = n;
int sum = 0;
while (copy != 0)
{
sum += (copy%10) * (copy%10);
copy /= 10;
}
if (sum > 6)
isHappy(sum);
else if (sum == 1)
return true;
else
return false;
}
};
int main()
{
Solution s;
int n;
cin >> n;
cout << s.isHappy(n) << endl;
return 0;
}
I used some observation which mentioned in above links.
I learned unordered_set from some links too.