Codeforces Round #277.5 (Div. 2)

A. SwapSort

time limit per test

1 second

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

In this problem your goal is to sort an array consisting of n integers in at most n swaps. For the given array find the sequence of swaps that makes the array sorted in the non-descending order. Swaps are performed consecutively, one after another.

Note that in this problem you do not have to minimize the number of swaps — your task is to find any sequence that is no longer than n.

Input

The first line of the input contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3000) — the number of array elements. The second line contains elements of array: a0, a1, ..., an - 1 ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109), where ai is the i-th element of the array. The elements are numerated from 0 to n - 1 from left to right. Some integers may appear in the array more than once.

Output

In the first line print k (0 ≤ k ≤ n) — the number of swaps. Next k lines must contain the descriptions of the k swaps, one per line. Each swap should be printed as a pair of integers i, j (0 ≤ i, j ≤ n - 1), representing the swap of elements ai and aj. You can print indices in the pairs in any order. The swaps are performed in the order they appear in the output, from the first to the last. It is allowed to print i = jand swap the same pair of elements multiple times.

If there are multiple answers, print any of them. It is guaranteed that at least one answer exists.

Sample test(s)

input

5
5 2 5 1 4

output

2
0 3
4 2

input

6
10 20 20 40 60 60

output

0

input

2
101 100

output

1
0 1

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[3010];
int b[120];
int vis[120];
typedef pair<int,int> P;
P m[3010];
int main()
{
   #ifdef xxz
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    #endif // [xxz
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        cin>>a[i];
    int sum = 0,ans = 0;
    int i,j;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        int x = a[i];
        int y = i;
        for( j = i+1; j < n; j++)
        {
           if(x > a[j])
           {
                x = a[j];
                y = j;

           }
        }

        if(y != i)
        {
            m[sum].first = i;
            m[sum++].second = y;
            swap(a[i],a[y]);
            ans++;
        }
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < ans; i++)
    {
        cout<<m[i].first<<" "<<m[i].second<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

    
    

     
     

      
      

       
       

        
        

         
         
 
          

            B. BerSU Ball 
          
 
          
 
           

             time limit per test 
           
1 second 
          
 
          
 
           

             memory limit per test 
           
256 megabytes 
          
 
          
 
           

             input 
           
standard input 
          
 
          
 
           

             output 
           
standard output 
          
 
         
         
         
 
          
The Berland State University is hosting a ballroom dance in celebration of its 100500-th anniversary! n boys and m girls are already busy rehearsing waltz, minuet, polonaise and quadrille moves.
 
          
We know that several boy&girl pairs are going to be invited to the ball. However, the partners' dancing skill in each pair must differ by at most one.
 
          
For each boy, we know his dancing skills. Similarly, for each girl we know her dancing skills. Write a code that can determine the largest possible number of pairs that can be formed from n boys and m girls.
 
         
         
         
 
          

            Input 
          
 
          
The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of boys. The second line contains sequence a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100), where ai is the i-th boy's dancing skill.
 
          
Similarly, the third line contains an integer m (1 ≤ m ≤ 100) — the number of girls. The fourth line contains sequence b1, b2, ..., bm (1 ≤ bj ≤ 100), where bj is the j-th girl's dancing skill.
 
         
         
         
 
          

            Output 
          
 
          
Print a single number — the required maximum possible number of pairs.
 
         
         
         
 
          

            Sample test(s) 
          
 
          
 
           
 
            

              input 
            
 
            
4
1 4 6 2
5
5 1 5 7 9
 
           
 
           
 
            

              output 
            
 
            
3
 
           
 
           
 
            

              input 
            
 
            
4
1 2 3 4
4
10 11 12 13
 
           
 
           
 
            

              output 
            
 
            
0
 
           
 
           
 
            

              input 
            
 
            
5
1 1 1 1 1
3
1 2 3
 
           
 
           
 
            

              output 
            
 
            
2
 
            
 
             
 
            
 
           
 
          
 
         
        
        
       
       
      
      
     
     
    
    
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[120];
int b[120];
int vis[120];
int main()
{
   #ifdef xxz
    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    #endif // [xxz
    int n,m;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin>>a[i];
    sort(a,a+n);
    cin>>m;
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) cin>>b[i],vis[i] = 0;
    sort(b,b+m);
    int sum = 0;
    int j;
    for(int i =0; i < n; i++)
    {

        for( int j = 0; j < m; j++)
        {

            if(vis[j] == 0 && abs(a[i] - b[j]) <= 1 )
            {
                sum++;
                vis[j] = 1;

                break;
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<sum<<endl;

    return 0;
}

    
    

     
     

      
      C. Given Length and Sum of Digits...
     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       time limit per test
      
      
1 second
     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       memory limit per test
      
      
256 megabytes
     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       input
      
      
standard input
     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       output
      
      
standard output
     
     
    
    
    
    

     
     
You have a positive integer m and a non-negative integer s. Your task is to find the smallest and the largest of the numbers that have length m and sum of digits s. The required numbers should be non-negative integers written in the decimal base without leading zeroes.
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      Input
     
     
     
     
The single line of the input contains a pair of integers m, s (1 ≤ m ≤ 100, 0 ≤ s ≤ 900) — the length and the sum of the digits of the required numbers.
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      Output
     
     
     
     
In the output print the pair of the required non-negative integer numbers — first the minimum possible number, then — the maximum possible number. If no numbers satisfying conditions required exist, print the pair of numbers "-1 -1" (without the quotes).
    
    
    
    

     
     

      
      Sample test(s)
     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       

        
        input
       
       
       
       
2 15

      
      
      
      

       
       

        
        output
       
       
       
       
69 96

      
      
      
      

       
       

        
        input
       
       
       
       
3 0

      
      
      
      

       
       

        
        output
       
       
       
       
-1 -1
      
      
     
     
    
    
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

bool can(int m, int s)
{
    if(s >= 0 && 9*m >= s) return true;
    else return false;
}
int main()
{
    int m,s;
    cin>>m>>s;
    if(!can(m,s))
    {
        cout<<"-1"<<" "<<"-1"<<endl;
        return 0;
    }
    if(m == 1)
    {
        if(s >= 10)
        {
            cout<<"-1"<<" "<<"-1"<<endl;
        }
        else cout<<s<<" "<<s<<endl;
    }
    else {
        if(s == 0) cout<<"-1"<<" "<<"-1"<<endl;
        else {

            string minn, maxn;
            int sum = s;

            for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
                for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
            {
                if((j > 0 || (j == 0 && i > 1) ) && can(m - i, sum - j))
                   {
                       minn += char('0' + j);
                       sum -= j;
                       break;
                   }
            }



            sum = s;
               for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
                for(int j = 9; j >= 0; j--)
            {
                if(can(m - i, sum - j))
                   {
                       maxn += char('0' + j);
                       sum -= j;
                       break;
                   }
            }

            cout<<minn<<" "<<maxn<<endl;

        }
    }
    return 0;
}