hdu1028(母函数)

学习链接：http://blog.csdn.net/vsooda/article/details/7975485

整数拆分，就拿这道题目来入门母函数

母函数的题目最关键的是写出母函数，然后根据母函数进行编程，上面这个链接是母函数的学习入门知识

本题的母函数：(1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4...)(1 + x^2 + x^4 + x^6)(1 + x^3 + x^6.....)

本题代码如下：

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<math.h>

#define N 200
#define inf 0x7fffffff
#define eps 1e-9
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define P system("pause")
using namespace std;
int c1[N],c2[N];
int main()
{
//freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
//freopen("output.txt","w",stdout);
    int n;
    while(scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
    {
         int i,j,k;
         for(i = 0; i <= n; i++)//(1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + x^4)
         {
             c1[i] = 1;
             c2[i] = 0;
         }
         for(i = 2; i <= n; i++)//遍历母函数的每个项
         {
             for(j = 0; j <= n; j++)//这两个循环实现多项式相乘
                for(k = 0; k+j <= n; k += i)
                    c2[j+k] += c1[j];
             for(j = 0; j <= n; j++)
              {
                  c1[j] = c2[j];
                  c2[j] = 0;
              }
         }
         printf("%d\n",c1[n]);

    }
    return 0;
}