RabbitMQ快速安装整合

安装

首先要安装erlang

yum install epel-release
yum install erlang

然后安装rabbitmq-server

yum install rabbitmq-server

启动

service rabbitmq-server start

查看服务状态

service rabbitmq-server status

停止服务命令

service rabbitmq-server stop

启用web控制台

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

快速整合

引入maven依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
    <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.2</version>
</dependency>

获取连接的工具类：

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ConnectionUtil {

    public static final String QUEUE_NAME  = "queue";
    public static  final  String EXCHANGE_NAME = "exchange";

    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        // 创建连接工厂
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        // 设置rabbitmq连接地址，端口，用户名，密码，vhost
        connectionFactory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setUsername("test");
        connectionFactory.setPassword("test");
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("testhost");
        return connectionFactory.newConnection();
    }
    
}

生产者：

public class Producer {
    public static void send(String message) throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        // 声明queue
        channel.queueDeclare(ConnectionUtil.QUEUE_NAME, true, false, false, null);
        // 声明exchange类型
        channel.exchangeDeclare(ConnectionUtil.EXCHANGE_NAME, "fanout");
        // 绑定交换机和队列
        channel.queueBind(ConnectionUtil.QUEUE_NAME, ConnectionUtil.EXCHANGE_NAME, "");
        // 发送消息
        channel.basicPublish(ConnectionUtil.EXCHANGE_NAME, "", null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println("发送：" + message);
        channel.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

消费者：

public class Consumer {
    public static void getMessage() throws Exception {
        Connection connection = ConnectionUtil.getConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(ConnectionUtil.QUEUE_NAME,true,false,false,null);
        DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println(new String(body, "UTF-8"));
            }
        };
        channel.basicConsume(ConnectionUtil.QUEUE_NAME, consumer);
    }
}