基本Action类以及配置通用Action

基本Action类

编写基本的Action类，将通用的代码写进去，让其它Action类继承，从而减少冗余代码。

public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String forward = null;

    private Map<String, Object> session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private Map<String, Object> request = (Map<String, Object>) ActionContext.getContext().get(CONSTANT.REQUEST);

    public String getForward() {
        return forward;
    }

    public void setForward(String forward) {
        this.forward = forward;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getSession() {
        return session;
    }

    public Map<String, Object> getRequest() {
        return request;
    }

    // 其它通用方法或属性

}

配置通用Action

在struts.xml中配置通用的Action，以后便不用再一个一个的配置Action。

<action name="*_*" class="{1}" method="{2}">
            <result name="success">${forward}</result>
            <result name="redirect" type="redirect">${forward}</result>
            <result name="download" type="stream">
                <param name="contentType">${contentType}</param>
                <param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
                <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${fileName}"</param>
                <param name="contentLength">${fileSize}</param>
                <param name="bufferSize">4096</param>
            </result>
        </action>

其中”_“第一个*表示Action名，第二个表示Action里的方法，当然你也可以自己指定。
当你在spring的配置文件中配置这样的一个Action：

public class TestAction extends BaseAction {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private static final String jsp_url = "/index.jsp";
    private static final String action_url = "/index.action";
    private static final String ACTION_REDIRECT = "redirect";

    public String test() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        setForward(jsp_url);
        return Action.SUCCESS;
    }

    public String test() throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        setForward(action_url);
        return ACTION_REDIRECT;
    }
}

<bean id="TestAction" class="com.example.action.TestAction" scope="prototype" />

然后你访问TestAction_test.action时，会执行com.example.action.TestAction类的test方法，页面将会跳转到index.jsp。