android CameraX自定义相机使用

android CameraX自定义相机使用

=<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/take"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:onClick="startTake"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <androidx.camera.view.PreviewView
        android:id="@+id/surfacePreview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/ivPic"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

activity代码 

package com.nyw.mycameraxdemo;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.camera.core.Camera;
import androidx.camera.core.CameraSelector;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture;
import androidx.camera.core.ImageCaptureException;
import androidx.camera.core.Preview;
import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider;
import androidx.camera.view.PreviewView;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageCapture imageCapture;
    private Button takePic;
    private ImageView ivPick;
    private PreviewView surfacePreview;
    private Camera camera;
    private Preview preview;
    private final int REQ_CODE = 1;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        this.initData();

    }

    private void initView() {
        surfacePreview=findViewById(R.id.surfacePreview);
        takePic=findViewById(R.id.take);
        ivPick=findViewById(R.id.ivPic);
    }

    private final void initData() {
        String var1;
        boolean var2;
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission((Context)this, "android.permission.CAMERA") != 0) {
            var1 = "===>需要权限";
            var2 = false;
            System.out.println(var1);
            if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale((Activity)this, "android.permission.CAMERA")) {
                var1 = "===>shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale";
                var2 = false;
                System.out.println(var1);
            } else {
                var1 = "===>not shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale";
                var2 = false;
                System.out.println(var1);
            }

            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity)this, new String[]{"android.permission.CAMERA"}, this.REQ_CODE);
        } else {
            var1 = "===>已经获取到了权限";
            var2 = false;
            System.out.println(var1);
            this.startCamera();
        }

    }

    private final void startCamera() {
        System.out.println("打开相机");
        ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> cameraProviderFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this);
        ProcessCameraProvider cameraProvider = null;
        try {
            cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get();
            // 设置预览
            preview = new Preview.Builder().build() ; //  UseCase子类Preview
            // 设置拍照
            imageCapture = new ImageCapture.Builder().build();// UseCase子类ImageCapture

            // 设置打开的相机（前置/后置）
            CameraSelector cameraSelector = new CameraSelector.Builder().requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK).build();

            try {
                // 解除相机之前的所有绑定
                cameraProvider.unbindAll();
                // 绑定前面用于预览和拍照的UseCase到相机上
                camera = cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview, imageCapture);
                // 设置用于预览的view
                if(preview!=null && surfacePreview!=null && camera!=null){
                    preview.setSurfaceProvider(surfacePreview.createSurfaceProvider(camera.getCameraInfo()));
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("Use case绑定失败");
            }
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private final void takePhoto() {
        // 拍照保存路径
        String imagePath = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/test.jpg";// 因为这里是内部文件不需要动态申请内存卡读写权限，这里不能有子目录，否则出错：比如+“/pic/test.jpg”
        File file = new File(imagePath);
        ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions outputOptions = new ImageCapture.OutputFileOptions.Builder(file).build();
        // 开始拍照
        imageCapture.takePicture(outputOptions, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this),
                new ImageCapture.OnImageSavedCallback() {
                    @Override
                    public void onImageSaved(@NonNull ImageCapture.OutputFileResults outputFileResults) {
                        Uri savedUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                        String msg = "Photo capture succeeded: "+savedUri;
                        Toast.makeText(getApplication(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        // 显示拍照内容
                        if(ivPick!=null){
                            ivPick.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath()));
                        }

                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onError(@NonNull  ImageCaptureException exception) {
                        System.out.println(exception.getImageCaptureError());
                    }
                });
    }


    /**
     * 点击拍照按钮
     */
    public void startTake(View view) {
        takePhoto();
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull  String[] permissions, @NonNull  int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == REQ_CODE && grantResults!=null && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            startCamera();
            System.out.println("权限获取成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("你拒绝了权限");
        }
    }


}

build.gradle文件 

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
}

android {
    compileSdk 30

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.nyw.mycameraxdemo"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'

    // CameraX 核心库使用 camera2 实现
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-camera2:1.0.0-beta03"
    // 可以使用CameraView
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-view:1.0.0-alpha10"
    // 可以使用供应商扩展
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-extensions:1.0.0-alpha10"
    //camerax的生命周期库
    implementation "androidx.camera:camera-lifecycle:1.0.0-beta03"

}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.nyw.mycameraxdemo">

    <!-- 相机相关 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.any" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyCameraxDemo">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

 settings.gradle

dependencyResolutionManagement {
    repositoriesMode.set(RepositoriesMode.FAIL_ON_PROJECT_REPOS)
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        jcenter() // Warning: this repository is going to shut down soon
    }
}
rootProject.name = "MyCameraxDemo"
include ':app'