kvc和kvo

oc为操作对象属性提供了两种方法来间接操作属性，kvc就是利用键值对来改写对象的属性值，类似字典，而kvo则提供了监控对象的某个属性值发生改变。

kvc and kvo

Person *p=[[Person alloc]init];
        PersonObserver *ob=[[PersonObserver alloc] init];
        
        Book *b=[[Book alloc]init];
        b.name=@"abc";
        
        Book *b1=[[Book alloc]init];
        b1.name=@"ios";
        
        Book *b2=[[Book alloc]init];
        b2.name=@"java";
        
        p.books=@[b,b1,b2];
        
        p.book=b1;
        
        //设置属性值
        [p setValue:@"zhangsan" forKey:@"name"];
        //键路径设置
        [p setValue:@"iso" forKeyPath:@"book.name"];
        //获取值
        NSString *name= [p valueForKey:@"name"];
        
        NSString *bookName=[p valueForKeyPath:@"book.name"];
        //获取对象属性集合
        NSMutableArray *array=[p valueForKeyPath:@"books.name"];
        
        //添加监听 options属性发生改变前后的值
        [p addObserver:ob forKeyPath:@"name" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:@"传入参数"];
        //移除监听
        [p removeObserver:ob forKeyPath:@"name"];

而充当属性的监听器，在监听器类的内部实现方法

-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)contex
{
    NSLog(@"name发生改变，传入的参数是%@,keypath=%@,object=%@,change=%@",contex,keyPath,object,change);

}