linux中安装nodejs

1、官网
https://nodejs.org/en/download/
下载

wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v10.16.0/node-v10.16.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.17.3/node-v14.17.3-linux-x64.tar.xz
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.14.2/node-v16.14.2-linux-x64.tar.xz

2、安装

mv node-v10.16.0-linux-x64.tar.xz /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
xz -d node-v10.16.0-linux-x64.tar.xz
tar -xvf node-v10.16.0-linux-x64.tar
ln -s node-v10.16.0-linux-x64 nodejs
rm -fr node-v10.16.0-linux-x64.tar
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/npm /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/nodejs/bin/node /usr/local/bin/

3、检查

node -v

4、安装grunt

npm install -g grunt
ln -s /usr/local/node-v10.16.0-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/grunt/bin/grunt /usr/local/bin/

grunt --version

5、安装cnpm

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
ln -s /usr/local/node-v10.16.0-linux-x64/lib/node_modules/cnpm/bin/cnpm /usr/local/bin/

#卸载cnpm，安装指定版本cnpm
删除已安装的cnpm版本：npm uninstall -g cnpm
安装低版本cnpm：npm install cnpm@7.1.1 -g --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org