python的set

目录

1.初始化

2.增

3.删

4.改

5.查

6.其他

1.初始化

a = {1, 2, 3}
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3}
a = [1, 1, 2, 3]
print(set(a))  # {1, 2, 3}
a = "qqwwee"
print(set(a))  # {'e', 'q', 'w'}

2.增

# 末尾增加
a = {1, 2, 3}
a.add(4)
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3, 4}
# a.add([5, 6])  # TypeError: unhashable type: 'list'
# print(a)
# a.add({1, 2, 7})  # TypeError: unhashable type: 'set'
# print(a)

3.删

a = {1, 2, 3}
print(a.pop())  # 1
print(a)  # {2, 3}
# print(a.pop(1))  # pop() takes no arguments (1 given)
a = {1, 2, 3}
print(a.remove(2))  # None
print(a)  # {1, 3}
# print(a.remove(4))  # KeyError: 4
print(a.discard(3))  # None
print(a)  # {1}
print(a.discard(4))  # None
print(a)  # {1}
print(a.clear())  # None
print(a)  # {}

4.改

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
a = {1, 2, 3}
# a[1] = 4  # 'set' object does not support item assignment
# a.update(5)  # 'int' object is not iterable
a.update([7, 9])
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3, 7, 9}
a.update({9, 10})
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3, 7, 9, 10}
# 交改
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}
print(a.intersection_update(b))  # None
print(a)  # {3}
# 差改
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}
print(a.difference_update(b))  # None
print(a)  # {1, 3}
# 补改
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}
print(a.symmetric_difference_update(b))  # None
print(a)  # {1, 2, 4, 5}

5.查

a = {1, 2, 3}
print(1 in a)  # True
print(a[1])  # 'set' object is not subscriptable

6.其他

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# 排序
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = sorted(a, reverse=True)
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3}
print(b)  # {1, 2, 3}
# 交
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}
print(a.intersection(b))  # {3}
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3}
print(b)  # {3, 4, 5}
# 并
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}
print(a.union(b))  # {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3}
print(b)  # {3, 4, 5}
# 差
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}
print(a.difference(b))  # {1, 2}
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3}
print(b)  # {3, 4, 5}
# 补
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {3, 4, 5}
print(a.symmetric_difference(b))  # {1, 2, 4, 5}
print(a)  # {1, 2, 3}
print(b)  # {3, 4, 5}
# 子集
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {2, 3}
c = {3, 4}
print(b.issubset(a))  # True
print(c.issubset(a))  # False
# 父集
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {2, 3}
c = {3, 4}
print(a.issuperset(b))  # True
print(a.issuperset(c))  # False
#
a = {1, 2, 3}
b = {2, 3}
c = {4, 5}
print(a.isdisjoint(b))  # False
print(a.isdisjoint(c))  # True