ListView的嵌套,ExpandableListActivity和SimpleExpandableListAdapter

如图实现ListView的嵌套


第一步:在布局文件当中声明ExpandableListActivity控件: 

main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ExpandableListView
        android:id="@+id/android:list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" >
    </ExpandableListView>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/android:empty"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:text="No data" />

</RelativeLayout>
第二步:在布局文件当中声明group的样式:

group.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/groupTo"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="10px"
        android:paddingLeft="60px"
        android:paddingTop="10px"
        android:text="No data"
        android:textSize="26sp" />

</LinearLayout>

第三步:在布局文件当中声明子项的样式:

child.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/childTo"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:paddingBottom="50px"
        android:paddingLeft="50px"
        android:paddingTop="50px"
        android:text="No data"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</LinearLayout>

第四步:创建一个Actuvity,继承ExpandableListActivity:

public class MainActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

第五步:在MainActivity.java里写入监听器,写入ListView

package com.example.acti_02_03_expandable;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.R.string;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ExpandableListActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.SimpleExpandableListAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends ExpandableListActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// 定义一个List,该List对象为一级条目提供数据
		List<Map<String, String>> groups = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
		Map<String, String> groups1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		groups1.put("group", "group1");
		Map<String, String> groups2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		groups2.put("group", "group2");
		groups.add(groups1);
		groups.add(groups2);

		// 定义一个List,该List对象为第一个一级条目提供二级条目的数据
		List<Map<String, String>> chlidList1 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
		Map<String, String> chlid1Data1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		chlid1Data1.put("child", "child1Data1");
		Map<String, String> chlid1Data2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		chlid1Data2.put("child", "child1Data2");
		chlidList1.add(chlid1Data1);
		chlidList1.add(chlid1Data2);

		List<Map<String, String>> chlidList2 = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();
		Map<String, String> chlid2Data1 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		chlid2Data1.put("child", "child2Data1");
		Map<String, String> chlid2Data2 = new HashMap<String, String>();
		chlid2Data2.put("child", "child1Data2");
		chlidList2.add(chlid2Data1);
		chlidList2.add(chlid2Data2);

		List<List<Map<String, String>>> childs = new ArrayList<List<Map<String, String>>>();
		childs.add(chlidList1);
		childs.add(chlidList2);

		// SimpleExpandableListAdapter(context, groupData, expandedGroupLayout,
		// collapsedGroupLayout, groupFrom, groupTo, childData, childLayout,
		// childFrom, childTo)
		//1.context
		//2.一级条目的数据
		//3.用来设置一级条目样式的布局文件
		//4.指定一级条目的key
		//5.指定一级条目数据显示控件的id
		//6.指定二级条目的数据
		//7.用来设置二级条目样式的布局文件
		//8.指定二级条目数据的key
		//9.指定二级条目数据显示控件的id
		SimpleExpandableListAdapter sela = new SimpleExpandableListAdapter(
				this, groups, R.layout.group, new String[] { "group" },
				new int[] { R.id.groupTo }, childs, R.layout.child,
				new String[] { "child" }, new int[] { R.id.childTo });
		setListAdapter(sela);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}




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