带权重的最近任务安排算法（最近面试策略）

一个任务j在sj开始，并在fj结束;并且每个任务都有权重。
任务相容：任务安排的时间没有重叠
目标：找到最大权重，且相容的任务安排

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

typedef struct {
	int iStartT;
	int iFinshT;
	int iWight;
}TASK_INFO;

int g_i = 0;
void FindSolution(TASK_INFO *schedule, int **compute, int j, int* path)
{
	if (j == 0)
		return;
	else if (schedule[j - 1].iWight + compute[1][compute[0][j]] > compute[1][j - 1])
	{
		path[g_i++] = j;
		return FindSolution(schedule, compute, compute[0][j], path);
	}else
		return FindSolution(schedule, compute, j-1, path);
}

int binarySereach(int key, int finsh[], int currentIndex)
{
	int low = 1, high = currentIndex;
	while (low <= high) {
		int mid = (low + high) / 2;
		if (key == finsh[mid])
			return mid;
		else if (key < finsh[mid]) {
			high = mid - 1;
			if (high < low)
				return 0;
		}else{
			low = mid + 1;
			if (low > high)
				return high;
		}	
	}
	return 0;
}

void DynamicScheduling(TASK_INFO *schedule, int **compute, int taskNum)
{
	int* startArray = new int[taskNum+1];
	int* finishArray = new int[taskNum+1]; 
	for (unsigned int i = 1; i < taskNum+1; i++)
	{
		startArray[i] = schedule[i-1].iStartT;
		finishArray[i] = schedule[i-1].iFinshT;
	}

	for (unsigned int j = 1; j < taskNum + 1; j++) {
		compute[0][j] = binarySereach(startArray[j], finishArray, j - 1);

		if (compute[1][j - 1] > schedule[j-1].iWight + compute[1][compute[0][j]])
			compute[1][j] = compute[1][j - 1];
		else
			compute[1][j] = schedule[j-1].iWight + compute[1][compute[0][j]];
	}
	delete[] startArray;
	delete[] finishArray;
}


int main(){
	int taskNum = 0;
	cout << "How many tasks would you give? ";
	cin >> taskNum;

	TASK_INFO *schedule = new TASK_INFO[taskNum];
	cout << "Please enter data like this(start_time finish_time weight),such as 1 4 12\n";
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < taskNum; i++)
	{
		cout << "Enter Task " << i + 1 << " information: ";
		cin >> schedule[i].iStartT >> schedule[i].iFinshT >> schedule[i].iWight;
	}


	//
										//用动态算法求解最大权重问题
	//compute[2][]:first clow means P(j); second clow means OPT(j)
	int **compute = new int*[taskNum+1];
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)											//分配内存及置0
		compute[i] = new int[taskNum+1];
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
		for (unsigned int j = 0; j < taskNum+1; j++)
			compute[i][j] = 0;

	DynamicScheduling(schedule, compute, taskNum);

	cout << "\n";
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {											//输出P(j)、OPT(j)
		if (i == 0)
			cout << "  P(j):  ";
		else
			cout << "OPT(j):  ";
		for (unsigned int j = 1; j < taskNum+1; j++)
			cout << compute[i][j] << "\t";
		cout << "\n";
	}
	//
												//输出任务
	int* path = new int[taskNum];													//存储任务的数组
	for (int i = 0; i < taskNum; ++i)
		path[i] = 0;
	FindSolution(schedule, compute, taskNum, path);
	cout << "\n最大权重任务：";
	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < taskNum && path[i] != 0; i++)
		cout << path[i] << "、 ";

	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
	{
		delete[] compute[i];
	}
	delete[] compute;
	delete[] schedule;
	delete[] path;
}