13.Hibernate双向无链表的1-N映射

一的一方映射文件使用one-to-many

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.crazyit.app.domain">
	<!-- 映射Person持久化类-->
	<class name="Person" table="person_inf">
		<!-- 映射标识属性id -->
		<id name="id" column="person_id">
			<!-- 定义主键生成器策略 -->
			<generator class="identity"/>
		</id>
		<!-- 用于映射普通属性 -->
		<property name="name" type="string"/>
		<property name="age" type="int"/>
		<!-- 映射集合属性，集合元素是其他持久化实体
			没有指定cascade属性，指定不控制关联关系 -->
		<set name="addresses" inverse="true">
			<!-- 指定关联的外键列 -->
			<key column="person_id"/>
			<!-- 用以映射到关联类属性 -->
			<one-to-many class="Address"/>
		</set>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

多的一方

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
<!-- 指定Hibernate的DTD信息 -->
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="org.crazyit.app.domain">
	<!-- Address持久化类-->
	<class name="Address" table="address_inf">
		<!-- 映射标识属性addressId -->
		<id name="addressId" column="address_id">
			<!-- 指定主键生成器策略 -->
			<generator class="identity"/>
		</id>
		<!-- 映射普通属性addressdetail -->
		<property name="addressDetail"/>
		<!-- 必须指定列名为person_id,
			与关联实体中key元素的column属性值相同 -->
		<many-to-one name="person" class="Person"
			column="person_id" not-null="true"/>
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

public class Address
{
	//标识属性
	private int addressId;
	//地址详细信息
	private String addressDetail;
	//记录关联实体的person属性
	private Person person;

	//无参数的构造器
	public Address()
	{
	}
	//初始化全部属性的构造器
	public Address(String addressDetail)
	{
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}

	//addressId属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddressId(int addressId)
	{
		this.addressId = addressId;
	}
	public int getAddressId()
	{
		return this.addressId;
	}

	//addressDetail属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddressDetail(String addressDetail)
	{
		this.addressDetail = addressDetail;
	}
	public String getAddressDetail()
	{
		return this.addressDetail;
	}

	//person属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setPerson(Person person)
	{
		this.person = person;
	}
	public Person getPerson()
	{
		return this.person;
	}

}

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import java.util.*;
 
public class Person
{
	//标识属性
	private Integer id;
	//Person的name属性
	private String name;
	//保留Person的age属性
	private int age;

	//1－N关联关系，使用Set来保存关联实体
	private Set<Address> addresses
		= new HashSet<Address>();

	//id属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setId(Integer id)
	{
		this.id = id;
	}
	public Integer getId()
	{
		return this.id;
	}

	//name属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getName()
	{
		return this.name;
	}

	//age属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAge(int age)
	{
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getAge()
	{
		return this.age;
	}

	//addresses属性的setter和getter方法
	public void setAddresses(Set<Address> addresses)
	{
		this.addresses = addresses;
	}
	public Set<Address> getAddresses()
	{
		return this.addresses;
	}
}

测试

public class PersonManager
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		PersonManager mgr = new PersonManager();
		mgr.testPerson();
		HibernateUtil.sessionFactory.close();
	}

	private void testPerson()
	{
		Session session = HibernateUtil.currentSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		//创建一个Person对象
		Person p = new Person();
		//设置Person的Name为Yeeku字符串
		p.setName("Yeeku");
		p.setAge(29);
		//持久化Person对象(对应于插入主表记录)
		session.save(p);
		//创建一个瞬态的Address对象
		Address a = new Address("广州天河");
		//先设置Person和Address之间的关联关系
		a.setPerson(p);
		//再持久化Address对象(对应于插入从表记录)
		session.persist(a);
		//创建一个瞬态的Address对象
		Address a2 = new Address("上海虹口");
		//先设置Person和Address之间的关联关系
		a2.setPerson(p);
		//再持久化Address对象(对应于插入从表记录)
		session.persist(a2);
		tx.commit();
		HibernateUtil.closeSession();
	}
}