spray-routing中的Exception Handling

使用ExceptionHandler来处理异常

当spray-routing出现问题时我们可以使用ExceptionHandler来隐式来优雅的处理异常

trait ExceptionHandler extends PartialFunction[Throwable, Route]

由这个偏函数就可以知道,其实就是一个Throwable到Route的映射关系

我们创建一个简单的服务让他在处理请求时抛出by zero异常,即算数异常

class MyService extends HttpServiceActor {

  implicit val myRejectionHander = RejectionHandler{
    case MissingCookieRejection(cookieName) :: _ =>
      complete(BadRequest, "No cookies, no service!!!")
  }
  implicit  def myExceptionHander(implicit log:LoggingContext) = ExceptionHandler {
    case e : ArithmeticException =>
      requestUri { uri =>
        log.warning("Request to {} could not be handled normally", uri)
        complete(InternalServerError, "Bad numbers, bad result!!!")
      }
  }

  lazy val a = 12 / 0
  def receive = runRoute {
    //指定一个Path,用来配置URL和结果
    path("order") {
      get {

        complete(s"Received GET ${a}")
      } ~
        post {
          decodeRequest(Gzip) {
            complete("Received POST")
          }
        }
    }
  }
}

在异常中我们可以发现程序把异常捕获处理后以自定义的response返回给客户,(spray web是制作基于json的Rest的很好选择)

启动

object ActorTest4 extends App{
  implicit val system = ActorSystem("mySystem")

  val MyService = system.actorOf(Props[MyService])

  implicit val timeout = Timeout(5.seconds)

  IO(Http) ! Http.Bind(MyService,interface = "localhost",port=8080)

}