访问者模式Visitor

不管学习什么语言,Design pattern是学习该语言后的不错选择,它可以综合性的运用各种情景

 

简单理解什么是Visitor模式:

既然是访问者模式,那就必然存在充当访问者角色的类,接着就是访问者的功能了,访问者能干什么?我们直接从语义上理解就是:访问其他对象！

 

 

源码演示:

''' Created on Feb 4, 2016 @author: Linux '''

if __name__ == '__main__':
    print "Hello World!"

class Node(object):
    pass

class A(Node):
    pass

class B(Node):
    pass

class C(A,B):
    pass

class Visitor(object):
    def visitor(self,node,*args,**kwargs):
        meth = None
        for cls in node.__class__.__mro__:
            meth_name = 'visit_' + cls.__name__
            meth      = getattr(self, meth_name,None)
            if meth:
                break
        if not meth:
            meth = self.generic_visit
        return meth(node,*args,**kwargs)
    
    def generic_visit(self,node,*args,**kwargs):
        print('generic_visit_' + node.__class__.__name__)
    def visit_B(self,node,*args,**kwargs):
        print('visit_' + node.__class__.__name__)
        
        
a = A()
b = B()
c = C()
visitor = Visitor()

visitor.visitor(a)
visitor.visitor(b)
visitor.visitor(c)

print(c.__class__.__mro__)

    
    

 

Hello World!
generic_visit_A
visit_B
visit_C
(<class '__main__.C'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.Node'>, <type 'object'>)