ACM_UVA1586

</pre><p><span style="background-color: rgb(240, 240, 240);">#include<iostream></span></p><p><pre name="code" class="cpp">using namespace std;
#include<string.h>

int main()
{
	char s[30];
	scanf("%s", s);

	double sum = 0.0;
	double w;
	int len = strlen(s);
//	printf("%d", '6' - '0');

	
	for (int i = 0; i < len; )
	{
		switch (s[i])
		{
		case	'C': w = 12.01;break;
		case	'H': w = 1.008;break;
		case	'O': w = 16.00;break;
		case	'N': w = 14.01;break;
		}

		if (i + 1 < len && s[i + 1] <= '9')
		{
			int tail = i + 1;
			while (tail < len && (s[tail] <= '9'))
				tail++;
			int v = tail - 1;
			int n = 0;
			int y = 1;
			while (v != i)
			{
				
				n += ((s[v] - '0') * y);
				y *= 10;
				v--;
			}
			sum += (w * n);

			i = tail;
		}
		else
		{
			sum += w;
			i++;
		}
	}

	printf("%.3f", sum);

	
}

总结：

1.当要使用i+1时，边界处要对其经常判定

2.注意变量的作用域。