C++ primer plus(sixth edition) 编程练习答案（answers for programing exercises）第五章(chapter 5) 6-10

5.6

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

const int Month=12;

const int Year=3;

const string month[Month] =   //can also write with char* 

{

"January",

"February",

"March",

"April",

"May",

"June",

"July",

"August",

"September",

"October",

"November",

"December"

};

const char* year[Year]  //can be delete and don't forget to do some necessary change 

{

"first",

"second",

"third"

};

long sum[Year]={0},total_sum=0;

int sale_volume[Year][Month];

for(int j=0;j<3;++j)

{

   for(int i=0;i<12;++i)

   {

    cout<<"The "<<year[j]<<" year's sale volume of "<<month[i]<<" is: ";

   cin>>sale_volume[j][i];

   sum[j]=sum[j]+sale_volume[j][i];

   };

   cout<<"the "<<year[j]<<" year's sale volume of 《C++ For Fools》 this year is: "<<sum[j]<<" ."<<endl;

   total_sum=total_sum+sum[j];

}

   

cout<<endl<<endl

   <<"the total sale volume of 《C++ For Fools》 this year is: "<<total_sum<<" ."<<endl;

cin.get();

return 0;

5.7

#include <iostream> 

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

struct Car

{

string maker;  //char maker[20]

int year;

};

int number,i=0;

cout<<"How many cars do you wish to catalog?"<<endl;

cin>>number;

cin.get();

Car* car_catalog=new Car[number];

for(i;i<number;++i)

{

cout<<"Car #"<<i+1<<" :\n";

cout<<"Please enter the maker: ";

getline(cin,car_catalog[i].maker);   //and repalaced the line by cin.getline(car_catalog[i].maker,20);

cout<<"Please enter the year made: ";

cin>>car_catalog[i].year;

cin.get();

};

cout<<endl<<"Here is your collection: "<<endl;

for(i=0;i<number;++i)

cout<<car_catalog[i].year<<" "<<car_catalog[i].maker<<endl;

return 0;

}

5.8

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

char word[20];

cout<<"Enter words (to stop,type the word done):"<<endl;

cin>>word;

int i=0;

for(i;strcmp(word,"done");++i)

        cin>>word;

        

    cout<<"You entered a total of "<<i<<" words.";

    return 0;

}

5.9

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

string word;

cout<<"Enter words (to stop,type the word done):"<<endl;

cin>>word;

int i=0;

for(i;word!="done";++i)

        cin>>word;

        

    cout<<"You entered a total of "<<i<<" words.";

    return 0;

}

5.10.1用for 写成

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

const char Fill='.';

const char Print='*';

int row;

cout<<"Enter the number of rows: ";

cin>>row;

for(int i=0;i<row;++i)  //count the row

{

for(int j=0;j<row-i-1;++j)  //print the " . "

   cout<<Fill;

for(int k=0;k<i+1;++k)   //print "*"

       cout<<Print;

cout<<endl;

    }

cin.get();

return 0;

}

5.10.2

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{

const char Fill='.';

const char Print='*';

int row;

cout<<"Enter the number of rows: ";

cin>>row;

int i=0;

while(i<row)  //count the row

{

++i;

   int j=0,k=0;   //should be clear when printed the "." and "*"

while(j<row-i)  //print the " . "

{

++j;

   cout<<Fill;

   };

while(k<i) //print "*"

{

++k;

cout<<Print;

};

cout<<endl;

    }

cin.get();

return 0;

}